The Influence of Service Quality and Patient Experience on Inpatient Satisfaction
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and patient experience on inpatient satisfaction at Dr. Abdul Aziz Regional General Hospital, Singkawang. A quantitative approach was used, with a survey of 165 respondents. Service quality was categorized as good (score 3.7), particularly in the dimensions of reliability, assurance, empathy, and responsiveness. However, the physical evidence dimension was categorized as fair. Patient experience was rated as good (score 3.5), particularly in the hospital environment dimension. Specifically, the dimensions of pain management, medication communication, and discharge information were categorized as fair and need improvement. Patient satisfaction with the implementation of the code of ethics for professional service standards was rated as good, while the implementation of health service standards was categorized as fair. Statistical analysis showed that both service quality (β = 0.510; t = 7.515; Sig. 0.000) and patient experience (β = 0.382; t = 5.633; Sig. 0.000) had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Service quality had the most dominant influence on patient satisfaction. Therefore, comprehensive and continuous improvement in service quality is highly recommended to optimally enhance patient satisfaction.
References
Abu-Rumman, A., Al Shraah, A., Al-Madi, F., & Alfalah, T. (2022). RETRACTED: The impact of quality framework application on patients’ satisfaction. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 15(2), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-01-2021-0006
Aladwan, M. A., Salleh, H. S., Anuar, M. M., ALhwadi, H., & Almomani, I. (2021). The relationship among service quality, patient satisfaction and patient loyalty: case study in Jordan Mafraq hospital. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v5nS3.1368
Amerta, L., & Madhavi, I. (2023). Exploring service quality and customer satisfaction in the service industry: A mixed-methods analysis. Journal on Economics, Management and Business Technology, 2(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.35335/jembut.v2i1.184
Amin, M., & Zahora Nasharuddin, S. (2013). Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioural intention. Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18(3), 238-254. https://doi.org/10.1108/CGIJ-05-2012-0016
Angelini, E., Wijk, H., Brisby, H., & Baranto, A. (2018). Patients' experiences of pain have an impact on their pain management attitudes and strategies. Pain Management Nursing, 19(5), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.02.067
Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., & Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review. Perspectives in public health, 137(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916634136
Darzi, M. A., Islam, S. B., Khursheed, S. O., & Bhat, S. A. (2023). Service quality in the healthcare sector: a systematic review and meta-analysis. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(1), 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/LBSJMR-06-2022-0025
Fatima, T., Malik, S. A., & Shabbir, A. (2018). Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International journal of quality & Reliability Management, 35(6), 1195-1214. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-02-2017-0031
Ferreira, D. C., Vieira, I., Pedro, M. I., Caldas, P., & Varela, M. (2023, February). Patient satisfaction with healthcare services and the techniques used for its assessment: a systematic literature review and a bibliometric analysis. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 5, p. 639). Mdpi. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050639
Geurts, J. W., Willems, P. C., Lockwood, C., van Kleef, M., Kleijnen, J., & Dirksen, C. (2017). Patient expectations for management of chronic non‐cancer pain: A systematic review. Health Expectations, 20(6), 1201-1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12527
Gomoi, N. J., Tampi, J. R., & Punuindoong, A. Y. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengalaman Konsmen terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Pasien) Rawat Inap Irina C Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. Productivity, 2(6), 507-510.
Guler, P. H. (2017). Patient experience: a critical indicator of healthcare performance. Frontiers of health services management, 33(3), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1097/HAP.0000000000000003
Izadi, A., Jahani, Y., Rafiei, S., Masoud, A., & Vali, L. (2017). Evaluating health service quality: using importance performance analysis. International journal of health care quality assurance, 30(7), 656-663. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-02-2017-0030
John, J. (1992). Patient satisfaction: the impact of past experience. Marketing Health Services, 12(3), 56.
Kim, C. E., Shin, J. S., Lee, J., Lee, Y. J., Kim, M. R., Choi, A., ... & Ha, I. H. (2017). Quality of medical service, patient satisfaction and loyalty with a focus on interpersonal-based medical service encounters and treatment effectiveness: a cross-sectional multicenter study of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) hospitals. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 17(1), 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1691-6
Lampus, C. S., Umboh, A., & Manampiring, A. E. (2023). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. Medical Scope Journal, 4(2), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v4i2.44825
Lieana, V. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dunkin’Donuts di Wilayah Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara/Venny Lieana/29160320/Pembimbing: Muhammad Fuad.
Lim, J. S., Lim, K. S., Heinrichs, J. H., Al-Aali, K., Aamir, A., & Qureshi, M. I. (2018). The role of hospital service quality in developing the satisfaction of the patients and hospital performance. Management Science Letters, 8(12), 1353-1362. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.9.004
Maameah, M., Rumayar, A. A., & Mandagi, C. K. (2022). Gambaran Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado. KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 11(3).
MacAllister, L., Zimring, C., & Ryherd, E. (2016). Environmental variables that influence patient satisfaction: A review of the literature. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 10(1), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716660825
Moore, A. D., Hamilton, J. B., Krusel, J. L., Moore, L. G., & Pierre-Louis, B. J. (2016). Patients provide recommendations for improving patient satisfaction. Military medicine, 181(4), 356-363. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00258
Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2014). Factors influencing healthcare service quality. International journal of health policy and management, 3(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2014.65
Musa, H. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien pada klinik citra utama Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Teknologi Dan Seni, 1(1), 9-21.
Nguyen, N. X., Tran, K., & Nguyen, T. A. (2021). Impact of service quality on in-patients’ satisfaction, perceived value, and customer loyalty: A mixed-methods study from a developing country. Patient preference and adherence, 2523-2538. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S333586
Nurmawati, I., & Pramesti, B. A. (2022). Literature Review: Kepuasan pasien BPJS rawat inap ditinjau dari dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 7(4), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.72737
Nurulhuda S, U. (2021). Pengaruh Pengalaman Pasien Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pasien Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Kabupaten Barru Tahun 2021 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Oben, P. (2020). Understanding the patient experience: a conceptual framework. Journal of patient experience, 7(6), 906-910. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373520951672
Omaghomi, T. T., Akomolafe, O., Onwumere, C., Odilibe, I. P., & Elufioye, O. A. (2024). Patient experience and satisfaction in healthcare: a focus on managerial approaches-a review. Int Med Sci Res J, 4(2), 194-209. https://doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v4i2.812
Otani, K., Waterman, B., & Dunagan, W. C. (2012). Patient satisfaction: how patient health conditions influence their satisfaction. Journal of Healthcare Management, 57(4), 276-293.
Padma, P., Rajendran, C., & Sai Lokachari, P. (2010). Service quality and its impact on customer satisfaction in Indian hospitals: Perspectives of patients and their attendants. Benchmarking: An international journal, 17(6), 807-841. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771011089746
Sabry, A. (2014). Factors critical to the success of Six-Sigma quality program and their influence on performance indicators in some of Lebanese hospitals. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2014.07.001
Shabbir, A., Malik, S. A., & Malik, S. A. (2016). Measuring patients’ healthcare service quality perceptions, satisfaction, and loyalty in public and private sector hospitals in Pakistan. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 33(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-06-2014-0074
Tanjung, I. M., Nadapdap, T., & Muhammad, I. (2023). Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(4), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v1i4.2531
Ulandari, S., & Yudawati, S. (2019). Analisis kualitas pelayanan, sarana prasarana dan lingkungan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2), 39-53.
Zehra, S., Ranjan, J., & Shukla, M. (2025). Service quality in healthcare: understanding the relationship between patient experience and healthcare outcomes. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 38(4), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-09-2024-0090
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Medihealtico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



