The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and History of LBW on Child Development

Ummul  Khaera; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Iip  Larasati; Abd  Rahman; Musafir  Pababbari

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i3.2138

Ummul Khaera Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Department of Medical Education Jalan Sultan Alauddin Number 63 Makassar City, Indonesia
Arlina Wiyata Gama Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UIN Alauddin Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Iip Larasati Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abd Rahman Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Musafir Pababbari Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i3.2138

Keywords: Child development, KPSP, Low birth weight, Nutritional status

Abstract

Optimal child development reflects the future of a nation. Malnutrition and low birth weight (LBW) history are significant determinants impacting children’s development, especially in low-income settings. This study examines the relationship between nutritional status and LBW history with the development of 4-year-old children using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The aim is to identify the relationship between nutritional status and LBW history with the developmental outcomes of children aged 4 years. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in the working area of Jongaya Health Center, Makassar. The study included 56 children, divided into groups based on their nutritional status and LBW history. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements and KPSP. Statistical analysis was performed to determine significant relationships. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and child development (p<0.05). Additionally, children with LBW history showed delayed development compared to those without LBW history (p<0.05). It concludes that nutritional status and LBW history significantly influence the developmental outcomes of 4-year-old children. Early interventions addressing malnutrition and LBW are crucial to ensure optimal development.

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