The Factors Influencing Early Marriage among Women
Abstract
A marriage that is carried out prematurely or at a too young age is something that is contrary to the law on marriage. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between factors that influence young marriage in young couples. Method: The study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 97 couples in AFD 2 Bahbutong, Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, were selected as respondents through a simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable was early marriage, while the independent variables included self-will, family/parental support, education, and economic factors. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Pearson correlation. Results: The study showed that self-will had a strong positive relationship with early marriage (r=0.605, p<0.001). Family support had a moderate positive relationship (r=0.417, p<0.001), while education factors had a strong negative relationship (r=-0.650, p<0.001). Economic factors also had a moderate negative relationship with early marriage (r=-0.453, p<0.001). Conclusion: All independent variables showed a significant relationship with early marriage. Therefore, interventions to reduce early marriage need to be focused on increasing access to education, economic empowerment, and family awareness of the negative impacts of early marriage.Key words: Young marriage, own will, economic factors, family factors.
References
Donohue, W. A. (1992). Managing interpersonal conflict. Sage Publications.
Erica, S.-H., Kangwana, B., Austrian, K., Amin, S., & Psaki, S. R. (2021). Education, Child Marriage, and Work Outcomes Among Young People in Rural Malawi. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6, Supplement), S57–S64. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.011
Halli, S. S., & Biradar, R. A. (2021). Age at marriage and HIV vulnerability among young married women living with HIV in northern Karnataka, India. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105730
Handayani, L. (2023). Prevention of Underage Marriage with the Purpose of Creating Household Peace Based on a Review of FIQH Law and Civil Law. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v1i1.3286
Margulies, S. (2001). Getting Divorced Without Ruining Your Life: A Reasoned, Practical Guide to the Legal, Emotional and Financial Ins and Outs of Negotiating a Divorce Settlement. Simon and Schuster.
Marphatia, A. A., Ambale, G. S., & Reid, A. M. (2017). Women’s marriage age matters for public health: a review of the broader health and social implications in South Asia. Frontiers in public health, 5, 269. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00269
Melati, N. S. (2021). Perkawinan Usia Muda di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Negara dan Agama serta Permasalahannya. Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum, 1(3), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v1i3.575
Ningtias, I. S. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan angka pernikahan di Indonesia. Registratie, 4(2), 87–98. http://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/jurnalregistratie
Paul, P., Closson, K., & Raj, A. (2023). Is parental engagement associated with subsequent delayed marriage and marital choices of adolescent girls? Evidence from the Understanding the Lives of Adolescents and Young Adults (UDAYA) survey in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India. SSM - Population Health, 24, 101523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101523
Piorkowski, G. K. (2008). Adult children of divorce: Confused love seekers. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
Putra, A., & Burhanusyihab, A. (2023). Normalisasi Trend Nikah Muda: Analisis Struktural Fungsional dan Maqashid Syariah. Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law, 5, 104–119. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-manhaj.v5i1.9725
Sari, F., & Sunarti, E. (2019). Kesiapan Menikah pada Dewasa Muda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Usia Menikah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 6(3), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.143
Suryani, D., & Kudus, W. (2022). Fenomena Menikah Muda Dikalangan Remaja Perempuan Di Kelurahan Pipitan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 13, 260. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.54437
Susilo, S., Istiawati, N. F., Aliman, M., & Alghani, M. Z. (2021). Investigation of early marriage: A phenomenology study in the Society of Bawean Island, Indonesia. Journal of Population and Social Studies [JPSS], 29, 544-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv292021.034
Sweeney, M. M. (2002). Two decades of family change: The shifting economic foundations of marriage. American Sociological Review, 67(1), 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240206700107
Utami, F. T. (2019). Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Putri Yang Menikah Muda. Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 1(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v1i1.553
Utomo, A., & Sutopo, O. R. (2020). Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 9(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.60144
Zahra, F., Austrian, K., Gundi, M., Psaki, S., & Ngo, T. (2021). Drivers of Marriage and Health Outcomes Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6, Supplement), S31–S38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.014
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal La Medihealtico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



