Analysis of Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Sebabi Health Center Working Area

Multiansyah Multiansyah; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Fujiati Fujiati; Eko Suhartono; Musafaah Musafaah

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1839

Multiansyah Master Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Meitria Syahadatina Noor Master Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Fujiati Master Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Eko Suhartono Master Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkur
Musafaah Master Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1839

Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Public Health

Abstract

The prevalence rate of anemia among pregnant women in East Kotawaringin Regency in 2021 was 14%, in 2022 it decreased to 13.7% and in 2023 it increased to 16%. To determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Sebabi Health Center. The study was analytical observational using a cross sectional approach with a population of 300 people, 83 people were obtained as samples using proportionate random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The dependent variable: anemia. Independent variables: age, parity, knowledge, attitude, culture, education level and income. Bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results showed there was a relationship between parity (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000), culture (p=0.004), and education level (p=0.000) while there was no relationship between age (p=0.174) attitude (p=0.147), and income (p=0.176) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Parity was most associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women (exp(B)=10.061). There is an association between culture, parity, knowledge, education level and no association between age, parity, and income with anemia incidence. The parity variable is the most associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.

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