Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Factor Analysis of Family Support, Health Worker Support, Insurance Participation, and Income

Dina Kartika; Izaak Zoelkarnain; Oski Illiandri; Rosihan Adhani; Musafaah Musafaah

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1742

Dina Kartika Masters Programme of Public Health Study, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Izaak Zoelkarnain Masters Programme of Public Health Study, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Oski Illiandri Masters Programme of Public Health Study, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Rosihan Adhani Masters Programme of Public Health Study, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Musafaah Musafaah Masters Programme of Public Health Study, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1742

Keywords: Incidence of Stunting, Under-Fives, Toddlers

Abstract

Indonesia shows a high stunting rate among middle-income countries, with the World Health Organization reporting in 2020 that 149.2 million children under five worldwide (22%) experienced stunting, and Southeast Asia contributing 30.01%. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for stunting, with an average rate of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017. In 2023, South Kalimantan reported a stunting prevalence of 24.6%, and the Liang Anggang health facility showed the highest incidence in Banjarbaru City at 20.75%, underscoring a substantial occurrence of short and very short newborns. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2019 to 2024 on stunting risk factors among children under five. Using Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal, relevant articles were collected and analyzed for type, citation count, origin, publisher, and year. Findings underscore several prominent risk factors, including family support, health worker assistance, insurance coverage, and income level. Four articles met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated with the Critical Appraisal Approach, focusing on stunting prevalence in toddlers; of these, two examined family support, three highlighted health worker support, and two investigated insurance's impact on stunting. All articles indicate a strong correlation between household income and stunting prevalence, suggesting low-income families are particularly vulnerable. The study recommends that Puskesmas provide comprehensive education on stunting prevention, especially targeting low-income families.

References

Agustin, L., & Rahmawati, D. (2021). Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM), 4(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v4i1.715

Apriyanti, R., Saputra, B., & Indra, R. L. (2021). Hubungan Motivasi Dan Kemampuan Self Care Terhadap Pengelolaan Nutrisi Serta Cairan Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada, 6(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.37362/jkph.v6i1.381

Azarine, S., Meinarisa, M., & Sari, P. I. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pondok Meja Jambi Tahun 2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia, 4(1), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.22437/jini.v4i1.24906

BKKBN. (2021). Pencegahan Stunting. BKKBN.

Bukit, D. S., Keloko, A. B., & Ashar, T. (2021). Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tuntungan 2 Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Tropical Public Health Journal, 1(2), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.32734/trophico.v1i2.7264

Fitriani, S., Yogaswara, D., Wahyuni, S., Maulida, Y. N., & Maulida, S. (2021). Jaminan Kesehatan dan Pendapatan Keluarga Balita Stunting. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.31943/afiasi.v6i3.170

Heriyani, F., Ansari, M. H., Maulida, A., & Nida, A. K. (2022). Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Teluk dalam Banjarmasin. 3rd LUMMENS: Potensi Sumber Daya Hayati Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Kesehatan Di Lahan Basah, 3(1), 60–67.

Lestari, W., Samidah, I., & Diniarti, F. (2022). Hubungan Pendapatan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3273–3279. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i1.3388

Maulida, Y. N., Ilmi, M. B., & M. Febriza Aquarista. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuin Raya Kota Banjarmasin. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(9), 1794–1799. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i9.3619

Mujadillah, S. A., & Alnur, R. D. (2024). Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Kota Baru Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(4), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v2i4.531

Nurmalasari, Y., Anggunan, A., & Febriany, T. W. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan di Desa Mataram Ilir Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 6(2), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v6i2.2409

Nurva, L., & Maharani, C. (2023). Analisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Brebes. JKKI: Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(2), 74–83.

Palowa, S. S., Sudirman, A. A., & Febriyona, R. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulango. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 6606–6615. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21210

Pemerintah RI. (2010). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 1995/MENKES/SK/XII/2010 tentang Standar Antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Anak. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Pemerintah RI. (2018a). Buletin Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Situasi Stunting di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Pemerintah RI. (2018b). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Sari, I. C., Ratnawati, R., & Sakufa Marsanti, A. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v11i2.451

Sari, S. D., & Zelharsandy, V. T. (2022). Hubungan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan, 9(2), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol9.iss2.200

Wahyudi, Kuswati, A., & Sumedi, T. (2022). Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga, Terhadap Stanting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan. Journal of Bionursing, 4(1), 63–69.

Yogaswara, D., Mulyani, S., & Maulida, S. (2021). Jaminan Kesehatan dan Pendapatan Keluarga Balita Stunting di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.31943/afiasi.v6i3.170