Analysis of the Differences in the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tb and Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Zulfi Wirman Hadi; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Sismulyanto Sismulyanto

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.1697

Zulfi Wirman Hadi Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu University
Sastrawan Master's Study Program, Health Administration, Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu University, Central Lombok
Sismulyanto Master's Study Program, Health Administration, Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu University, Central Lombok

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.1697

Keywords: Quality of Life, TB and Diabetes Mellitus, Sufferers

Abstract

The low quality of life of pulmonary TB sufferers is in physical, psychological and social aspects, while diabetes mellitus sufferers show a better quality of life. Social stigma, limited social support, and stress due to complex illnesses and treatments are also problems that affect patients' mental and emotional conditions. This study used a comparative design to compare the quality of life of individuals with TB and DM at the Meninting Community Health Center UPT. Data collection in July 2024 with a cross-sectional design. The findings of this research are that there is a significant difference in the quality of life between pulmonary TB and diabetes mellitus (DM) sufferers in the Meninting Community Health Center UPT Working Area, West Lombok Regency. DM sufferers tend to have a better quality of life in physical, psychological, social and environmental health indicators compared to pulmonary TB sufferers. This can be caused by factors such as social support, physical abilities, and living environment. This study shows the need for more intensive attention to pulmonary TB sufferers in improving the quality of life, especially in social and environmental aspects, in order to improve welfare conditions.

References

Azuwardi, R. (2014). Hubungan self-consciousness dengan kualitas hidup remaja yang mengalami acne vulgaris. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim.

Boadu, A. A., Yeboah-Manu, M., Osei-Wusu, S., & Yeboah-Manu, D. (2024). Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: The complexity of the comorbid interactions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 107140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107140

Chaidir, R., Fitrina, Y., & Astriyani, N. (2018). Hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus. Afiayah, 5(2), 31–36.

Duri, I. D., Afriansya, R., & Maulana, M. R. (2023). Pendampingan edukasi penyakit tuberkulosis, penggunaan obat TB, hand hygiene dan etika batuk di Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan. Abdi Reksa, 4(2), 56061. https://doi.org/10.33369/abdireksa.v4.i2.56-61

Gassner, L., Zechmeister-Koss, I., & Reinsperger, I. (2022). National strategies for preventing and managing non-communicable diseases in selected countries. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 838051. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.838051

Gerards, R., van Wetten, S., & van Sambeek, C. (2021). New ways of working and intrapreneurial behaviour: the mediating role of transformational leadership and social interaction. Review of Managerial Science, 15(7), 2075-2110. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11846-020-00412-1

Hasse, H. T., Kjær, T., & Kristensen, S. R. (2025). Trajectory of quality of life among patients with cancer at the end of life: a longitudinal survey study. Quality of Life Research, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-025-03923-0

Herawati, H. (2023). Analisis kualitas hidup pasien program rehabilitasi rawat jalan di BNN Kota Cimahi. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(5), 265–272.

Irianto, K. (2014). Epidemiologi penyakit menular dan tidak menular: Panduan klinis. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Ita, W., Yusran, S., & Sety, L. O. M. (2020). Gambaran kualitas hidup penderita TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari tahun 2019. Endemis Journal, 1(1), 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/ej.v1i1.11457

Jacob, L. D. E., & Sandjaya, S. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat Karubaga District Sub-district Tolikara Propinsi Papua. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 1–16.

Jailobaeva, K., Falconer, J., Loffreda, G., Arakelyan, S., Witter, S., & Ager, A. (2021). An analysis of policy and funding priorities of global actors regarding noncommunicable disease in low-and middle-income countries. Globalization and health, 17, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00713-4

Jupriadi, L., Pratiwi, D. R., Firmansyah, D., & Pujiastutik, T. D. (2023). THE Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB: Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB. JFIOnline| Print ISSN 1412-1107| e-ISSN 2355-696X, 15(2), 122-125. https://doi.org/10.35617/jfionline.v15i2.139

Long, R., Divangahi, M., & Schwartzman, K. (2022). Chapter 2: Transmission and pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Canadian Journal of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, 6(sup1), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/24745332.2022.2035540

Mihardja, L., Soetrisno, U., & Soegondo, S. (2014). Prevalence and clinical profile of diabetes mellitus in productive aged urban Indonesians. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 5(5), 507–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12177

Munir, M. A., Khan, S., Rehman, S., Ahmed, D., & Jabbar, A. (2024). Tuberculosis among diabetes patients: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Chronicles of Biomedical Sciences, 1(3), PID26-PID26.

Novita, B. D., Wiyono, S., Yuliastuti, M., Widyarini, L. A., & Ongkodjojo, E. (2022). The risk perception of tuberculosis infected diabetes mellitus patients. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 17(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i1.2022.12-26

Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Patil, S., Narkar, S., Raka, V., Dahiphale, J., Choudhari, S., & Gondhali, G. (2023). Destroyed lung’as post tuberculosis sequel: a preventable stigma of ‘disease of concern’of millennium. Saudi J Med, 8(3), 112-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2023.v08i03.007

Purnomo, R. T. (2023). Tingkat pengetahuan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus pada pralansia. Triagel Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 10(1), 23–28.

Shariefuddin, W. W. A., Sari, S. Y. I., & Pandji, T. D. (2016). Comparison of life quality between diabetic and diabetic with tuberculosis patients. Althea Medical Journal, 3(3), 440–445. http://dx.doi.org/10.15850/amj.v3n3.891

Siregar, I. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts & Humanities Studies, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2

Umam, M. H., & Purnama, D. (2020). Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien dengan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Wanaraja. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 11(1), 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i1.419

Vinnikov, D., Strizhakov, L., Rybina, T., & Babanov, S. (2025). Health-related quality of life in sarcoidosis patients and the effect of occupational exposures: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 25(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03552-w

Wulandari, R. P., & Mufdlilah, M. (2020). Faktor demografi dan obstetrik dalam mempengaruhi kualitas hidup postpartum. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.9.2.2020.129-142

Yusnitasari, A. S., Thaha, I. M., & Syafar, M. (2015). Komorbiditas diabetes mellitus terhadap manifestasi klinik dan kualitas hidup pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(2), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v11i2.529