Sanitation Control of Ferry Ports in Tanjung Harapan Harbor

Anita Pramawati; Novelasari Novelasari; Aryanti Aryanti; Abdillah Lubis

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1521

Anita Pramawati Faculty of Health Sciences, Ibn Sina University
Novelasari Faculty of Health Sciences, Ibn Sina University
Aryanti UPT of Quarantine Pekanbaru
Abdillah Lubis Indonesian Ecological Research Institute

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1521

Keywords: Control, Port, Sanitation

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is an activity to create healthy environmental conditions in the port area. Good sanitation conditions can prevent disease transmission. Sanitary conditions in the Port of Tanjung Harapan Selat Panjang are not good enough, characterized by rat catching which increases every year, poor drainage conditions, and inadequate sanitation facilities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the management of sanitation at Tanjung Harapan Harbor in Selat Panjang to become input material to make it better in the future. This research uses a qualitative method with a system approach based on input, process and output where the data collected comes from interviews, observation and documentation and is analyzed using triangulation. Sanitary management of the Port of Tanjung Harapan Selat Panjang is managed by port management and supervised by the Port Health Office. Sanitary management at the Port of Tanjung Harapan Selat Panjang is already running but not optimal, there are still obstacles from the aspects of human resources, large financing and inadequate infrastructure such as the unavailability of TPS and WWTP for waste management. Port sanitation management must be maintained to prevent the development of disease vectors and transmission of various types of diseases. The need for good cooperation between the manager and the Port Health Office to create a healthy port.

References

Awan, F. N., & Salsabila, A. Z. (2024). Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan di PT. X pada Unit WWTP Outlet dan Area Ash Disposal. JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 33-3.

Burkle Jr, F. M. (2020). Declining public health protections within autocratic regimes: impact on global public health security, infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 35(3), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X20000424

Castellano, R., Ferretti, M., Musella, G., & Risitano, M. (2020). Evaluating the economic and environmental efficiency of ports: Evidence from Italy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122560

Ellwanger, J. H., Veiga, A. B. G. D., Kaminski, V. D. L., Valverde-Villegas, J. M., Freitas, A. W. Q. D., & Chies, J. A. B. (2021). Control and prevention of infectious diseases from a One Health perspective. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 44(1 Suppl 1), e20200256. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2020-0256

Filip, R., Gheorghita Puscaselu, R., Anchidin-Norocel, L., Dimian, M., & Savage, W. K. (2022). Global challenges to public health care systems during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of pandemic measures and problems. Journal of personalized medicine, 12(8), 1295. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12081295

Gurzhiy, A., Kalyazina, S., Maydanova, S., & Marchenko, R. (2021). Port and city integration: transportation aspect. Transportation Research Procedia, 54, 890-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.144

Hua, C., Chen, J., Wan, Z., Xu, L., Bai, Y., Zheng, T., & Fei, Y. (2020). Evaluation and governance of green development practice of port: A sea port case of China. Journal of cleaner production, 249, 119434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119434

Ma, Q., Jia, P., She, X., Haralambides, H., & Kuang, H. (2021). Port integration and regional economic development: Lessons from China. Transport Policy, 110, 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.019

Manampiring, Y. M., Langkai, J., & Mokat, J. E. (2024). Implementation of Maritime Environmental Pollution Prevention Policy at The Manado Harbormaster and Port Authority Office. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 53, 52. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v53i1.10255

Mellani, A., Syahrul, R., & Dewi, M. P. (2023). An Analysis of Test Items of English Subject at Eighth Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah Pasir Pengaraian. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 151-156. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v4i3.1687

Nero, T., Mindiharto, S., Inayah, Z., & Has, D. F. S. (2024). Differences in Skipper Leadership Type with Vessel Health Risk Level at Tanjung Perak Harbour Surabaya-East Java. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal, 3(4), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v3i4.240

Nisa, Y. O. K., & Fadilah, K. (2023). Sanitation Study in Surabaya Port in Realizing Healthy Port. Journal of Region, City and Sustainable Environment, 2(1), 1-12.

Prihastuty, D. R. (2023). Chapter Viii Sampling. Introduction, 97.

Rahardjo, M. (2010). Triangulation in qualitative research.

Rohim, I. M. (2021). Cara Mudah Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan dan Implementasinya. Qiara Media Partner.

Rohmah, N., Prasetiawan, A., & others. (2019). Port Basics. PIP Semarang.

Senthilingam, M. (2020). Outbreaks and Epidemics: Battling infection from measles to coronavirus. Icon Books.

Syamsudin, S., Sabariah, V., Lisangan, M. M., Sarungallo, Z. L., Hendri, H., & Kaber, Y. (2021). Kondisi sanitasi pada kapal kargo di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Kelas III Manokwari. Cassowary, 4(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.101