A Application of G. Polya’s Problem-Solving Process in Teaching High-School Physics
Abstract
The study investigates the application of G. Polya’s four-step problem-solving process in teaching Physics. This teaching method helps students form and develop problem-solving skills in learning, including (1) Understanding the problem; (2) Making a plan; (3) Executing the plan; (4) Looking back and reflecting. An experimental teaching session on “some forces in practice” for 300 tenth graders in two high schools (grade 10) was conducted as part of this study. Experimental results at first show that more than 80% of students have significantly improved their problem-solving skills. These experimental results are expected to enable teachers and students to teach and learn Physics effectively, meeting the expected outcomes of the General Education Program.
References
Delisle, R. (1997). How to use problem-based learning in the classroom. Ascd.
Demitra, & Sarjoko. (2018). Effects of handep cooperative learning based on indigenous knowledge on mathematical problem solving skill. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1128a
Funke, J. (2010). Complex problem solving: A case for complex cognition?. Cognitive processing, 11, 133-142.
Mayer, R. E. (1992). Cognition and instruction: Their historic meeting within educational psychology. Journal of educational Psychology, 84(4), 405.
OECD, (2014), PISA 2012 Result: Creative problem solving: Students' practical problem solving skills (Volume V), https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/pisa-2012-results-skills-for-life-volume-v_9789264208070-en.
Okafor, T. U. (2019). Effect of polya’s problem solving technique on the academic achievement of senior secondary school student in physics. European Journal of Physics Education, 10(1), 38-48.
Pham Huu Tong (2007), Teaching physics in high schools in the direction of organizing active, autonomous, creative, scientific thinking activities. Hanoi National University of Education Publishing House.
Riyadi (2021), Profile of Students’ Problem-Solving Skills Viewed from Polya's Four- Steps Approach and Elementary School Students, European Journal of Educational Research (Volume 10, Issue 4, p 1625 – 1638)
Sari, N. M., Pasundan, U., & Yaniawati, P. (2019). The effect of different ways in presenting teaching materials on students mathematical problem solving abilities. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 495–512. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12432a
Schlechty, P. C. (1990). Reform in Teacher Education: A Sociological View. American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, One Dupont Circle, Suite 610, Washington, DC 20036-2412.
Tan, O.S. (2003), Problem-Based Learning Innovation: Using Problems to Power Learning in the 21st Century, Singapore Temasek Centre for Problem-based Learning.
Vula, E., Avdyli, R., Berisha, V., Saqipi, B., & Elezi, S. (2017). The impact of metacognitive strategies and self-regulating processes of solving math word problems. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(1), 49-59.
Whimbey, A., Lochhead, J., & Narode, R. (2013). Problem solving & comprehension. Routledge.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal La Sociale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



