Journal La Sociale

Digital Transformation through Electronic-Based Government System Policy in Indonesia: A Policy Narrative Analysis

2025-03-01T14:02:29+07:00

In the era of digital transformation, the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Indonesia has become a priority to enhance the efficiency and transparency of governance. This study aims to analyze the government's policy narrative on SPBE, compare it with emerging counter-narratives, and formulate strategies to strengthen the policy. Using a post-positivist approach and Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), data were analyzed from reliable news articles published between 2019 and 2024. The articles were selected from the top three ranked media in Scimago Media Rankings Kompas, Republika, and Okezone ensuring credibility and relevance. The findings indicate that the government's policy narrative emphasizes SPBE as a strategic solution for data integration, cybersecurity enhancement, and improved public service efficiency. The main protagonists of this policy include the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB), the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), and the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo). However, challenges arise from sectoral egos, technical infrastructure weaknesses such as disruptions in the National Data Center (PDN), and recurring data breaches. Counter-narratives highlight the risks of data centralization and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that strengthening the SPBE policy narrative requires inclusive dialogue, comprehensive evaluations of cybersecurity and infrastructure readiness, and intensive public outreach to build trust and ensure effective policy implementation.

Nexus between Digital Competency Level and Performance Level of State Civil Apparatus

2025-02-13T09:16:32+07:00

This study analyzes the relationship between digital competence and performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in supporting the Digital Transformation agenda in Indonesia. Digital competency is measured using five variables from the DigComp 2.2 framework: Information and Data Literacy, Communication and Collaboration, Digital Content Creation, Digital Security and Problem Solving. Meanwhile, ASN performance is assessed through three variables: Task Performance, Contextual, and Adaptive. Data was obtained from 206 ASN respondents through questionnaires and analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results showed a significant positive relationship between digital competence and ASN performance, with a correlation of 0.769. The Digital Content Creation and Problem-Solving variables had the lowest competency levels, while the 41-45, 36-40, 51-55, and 56-62 years age groups showed a significant percentage of low categories. This research confirms the need to increase digital competence in improving ASN performance to support the success of digital transformation in the public sector.

The Influence of Cumulative Grade Point Average and Interest in Continuing to College on the Career Path of Students

2025-02-13T09:15:58+07:00

This research aims to determine the effect of cumulative achievement index and interest on career path among Tadris IPS FITK UINSU students. This research uses a quantitative approach with the es-post facto method, because the data obtained will be expressed in the form of numbers and analyzed based on statistics. This research looks for the independent influence variables of cumulative achievement index (X1) and interest in continuing higher education (X2) and career path (Y). This research was conducted at the Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, on Tadris IPS students. The population in this research is 2018 and 2019, including 200 students. The sample collection technique used in this research used a purposive sampling technique, so the sample used in this study was 67 people. Data analysis in this research was carried out quantitatively through 3 stages, namely descriptive analysis, swimmer test analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the cumulative achievement index and interests have a positive effect on the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan as shown by the results of the f test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Cumulative Achievement Index variable, interests simultaneously (together) influence the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan.

Legal Protection for Patients and Providers Telemedicine Services: Perspectives Principle Balance

2025-02-13T09:15:29+07:00

Development technology No only change pattern life public everyday, but also influential in various industry, including in service known health with Telemedicine Services health through telemedicine has Lots benefits, but also risks high, so that required protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine as digital transformation. Objective from study This mapping and testing existing rules and regulations regarding digital transformation in particular For telemedicine, is it is already optimal in fulfil its function as service health to society, and is also associated with principle balance as outlined in Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health. Methods the approach used is legal normative, with specification study nature descriptive analytical. The data used studies literature using secondary and tertiary data with technique analysis qualitative normative. Based on results study This show that; regulation protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine not yet based on principle balance. Invite law temeledicine regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is still Not yet explain guidelines in detail about implementation telemedicine.

Diffusion of Website-Based Innovation in Population Services in Pekanbaru City

2025-02-13T09:15:02+07:00

The purpose of this study is to determine the innovation of the Integrated Population Service Information System (Sipenduduk) in Population Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City along with its inhibiting factors. The problems in this thesis are the lack of socialization, sipenduduk innovation, and limited knowledge of digital technology from the community. The type of research in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive research method in which this study explores and analyzes to provide meaning and significance in solving problems. The data collected are in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. So that an explanation and description of the research topic can be obtained that is in accordance with the title of the research. This writing consists of primary data, namely research in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation, and secondary data obtained, namely from the results of interviews in the study. The study used Nvivo software to help analyze the research results. The literature review was strengthened by using the VOSviwer application. The results of this study are the lack of socialization carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City due to limited APBD resulting in a lack of public understanding regarding the website mechanism.

Value at Risk Analysis for Asset Acquisition Investment Needs Process Using Monte Carlo Method Based on Asset Return Level

2025-02-12T09:16:26+07:00

This study aims to determine the Value at Risk (VaR) analysis process in measuring the maximum level of losses that can be accepted in the investment process to acquire assets that are already operating. An investment program must be able to measure the risks that will be faced in the future so that the VaR analysis. This study uses a quantitative approach through secondary data. The techniques used are data preprocessing scaling techniques, correlation between features and forecasting modeling through linear and non-linear regression mechanisms through repeated simulations (Monte Carlo). The research method for this VaR analysis uses several features from historical data with a probability level of 95%. From the results of the simulation of VaR, a prediction was obtained for the next 3 years, investors will not suffer losses, so that the profit obtained is $ 25 million from the estimated asset return value of 1.3% with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) value of 0.13. Based on the weighting results, it was also found that the asset value volatility parameter has the largest weight that affects the VaR value.

Role of Meaningful Work and Self-Leadership on Learning Culture and Adaptive Performance : A Mediated Moderated Model

2025-02-12T09:15:59+07:00

The purposed of this study was to examine the role of meaningful work as a mediation between learning culture and adaptive performance relationship, and also considering self-leadership as a moderation between meaningful work and adaptive performance correlation on startup employee. This research is a quantitative study with questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data were collected using purposive sampling which obtained 321 respondents. The result of this study is partial mediation which explain that meaningful work are significant to mediating the relationship between learning culture and adaptive performance. However, self-leadership has a significant effect as a moderation only at low and medium level.

The Influence of Multiculturalism Education and Pancasila Student Profile on Religious Moderation of Students

2025-02-12T09:15:32+07:00

This study aims to prove that religious moderation is an important and urgent matter among students. Religious moderation will be seen in relation to multicultural education and Pancasila student profile. This study was conducted at Karitas Tomohon Catholic High School with 205 students as respondents. This study is a causality study using a quantitative approach. Before the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, data normality, data linearity and data multicollinearity tests were first carried out. From the results of the data analysis, the R value was obtained as 0.688 and R² as 0.473 with a significance of 0.000. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of multicultural education and Pancasila student profile on religious moderation of Karitas Tomohon Catholic High School students.

Study of Ismuba Subjects on the Implementation of Religious Students

2025-02-12T09:15:06+07:00

This study explores the implementation of ISMUBA (Islamic Religious Sciences, Muhammadiyah Ideology, and Arabic) subjects at SMK Muhammadiyah Bumiayu and its role in shaping students' religious behavior. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines the methods, effectiveness, and challenges of the ISMUBA program through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation analysis. The results indicate that ISMUBA subjects significantly contribute to enhancing students' religious understanding and behavior, including improved discipline, moral attitudes, and engagement in worship practices. Teachers employ educational, social, and amaliah approaches to instill Islamic values, emphasizing both theoretical learning and practical application. Key supporting factors include an exemplary educational system, adequate facilities such as mosques and libraries, qualified teachers, and a supportive environment. However, challenges remain, including the heterogeneity of students' religious backgrounds and daily practices. This study concludes that the ISMUBA program effectively fosters moral development and religious consciousness among students, making it a vital component of Muhammadiyah’s educational mission to produce well-rounded individuals with strong religious and moral value.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Poverty Alleviation: An Islamic Economic Perspective: Case Study

2025-03-18T09:22:55+07:00

This study examines the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in alleviating poverty‎ from the perspective of Islamic economics, focusing on the case study of Sorkam Barat Sub-district,‎ Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The research delves into the context where despite the implementation of‎ PKH, poverty persists in the region, possibly due to misalignment with Islamic economic principles or‎ inefficiencies in the program's execution. The study poses questions regarding the PKH's impact on‎ poverty alleviation and its compatibility with Islamic economic principles. Employing a qualitative‎ approach, data collection involves interviews, document analysis, and observations. The findings‎ reveal various challenges hindering the PKH's effectiveness, such as improper targeting, lack of‎ awareness among beneficiaries, and delays in aid disbursement. In addressing these issues, the study‎ recommends enhancing the program's alignment with Islamic economic principles, improving‎ targeting mechanisms, raising awareness among beneficiaries, and streamlining aid distribution‎ processes. Ultimately, the research contributes to the discourse on poverty alleviation strategies and‎ highlights the importance of considering Islamic economic perspectives in social welfare programs.

Idiomatic Expressions and Their Translation Equivalence into English in the Karo Cultural Legend "Pustaka Sembiring"

2025-03-10T09:21:05+07:00

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source of research data is a legend entitled "Pustaka Sembiring", a Karo language text contained in the book "Himpunan Buku Legenda Karo" pages 171-176 published by the Karo Regency Tourism, Arts and Culture Office in 2007, and its translation by Sehati Mitha Sembiring. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify Karo idiomatic expressions in the text "Pustaka Sembiring" and the equivalence of the meaning of its translation in English. Through data collection and discourse analysis, 56 idiomatic expression data were found, each of which was classified into pure idioms (6 data), semi idioms (28 data), and literal idioms (22 data). In terms of quality of equivalence of meaning, there are 41 equivalent translations (73.2%), 10 equivalent translations (17.9%), and 5 non-equivalent translations (8.9%).

The Role of Customer Experience in Sustaining Open Banking Usage: A Bibliometric Review

2025-03-18T09:22:25+07:00

Open banking has emerged as a cornerstone of digital financial transformation, bridging technological innovation with the needs of modern customers. This study explores key topics such as service quality, privacy, and security, which are critical factors in fostering customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings reveal that technologies like blockchain and open APIs play a vital role in enhancing transparency and trust, while omnichannel strategies personalize user experiences. However, there are gaps in understanding the long-term relationship between privacy, security, and service quality, particularly in developing markets. This research provides practical insights for organizations to prioritize innovations that enhance customer experience and data protection. By expanding the scope of future studies and integrating multidisciplinary approaches, this study aims to lay the foundation for a more inclusive, secure, and sustainable open banking ecosystem.

Preference Consumer in Choose Restaurant Dish Noodles in Gianyar Regency Bali

2025-03-21T09:23:09+07:00

Gianyar Regency has long been known for its traditional cuisine in the form of Ayam Betutu and Babi Guling, but at this time the noodle dish has now developed into one of the people's favorite foods in Gianyar Regency. The characteristic of noodle dishes is their affordable selling price both in stand-alone noodle restaurant chains and in large restaurant chains. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in noodle restaurants in Gianyar Regency using conjoint analysis with the variables of place, service, atmosphere & parking, safety and hygiene, brand & promotion, price, and product summarized from the results of the research of Fidan et al., (2021); Farooqui and Alwi (2019); Wang et al., (2016); Chua et al., (2020); Kim (2018); Thomadsen (2007); Baharta et al. (2022); Mendoza-Carpio et al., (2021), and Saefudin, et al., (2020). The results of the study show that the variable indicators that are consumer preferences in Gianyar Regency are: strategic location of the restaurant, hygienic food and beverages, attractiveness of the building and dining room, neat and clean appearance of the restaurant staff, adequate parking lot, price according to budget, food price according to expectations, speed of service, product popularity, clean environment around the restaurant, Menu Selection, Restaurant Location Close to Workplace, Brand Image, Word of Mouth Promotion.