Journal La Sociale

Earnings Management Moderation in the Effect of Company Performance on Impression Management with Firm Size as a Control Variable

2025-11-13T15:40:33+07:00

management, considering the role of earnings management as a moderating variable and firm size as a control variable. The object of the study is the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021–2023. Firm performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), earnings management by discretionary accruals, and impression management through content analysis of the MD&A section in annual reports. The results show that firm performance has a negative effect on impression management, and earnings management weakens this relationship. Firm size also influences the tendency to use impression management strategies. These findings contribute to the understanding of managerial behavior in financial reporting.

Study of the Potential of Historical Sitesand Tourist Destinations in the Vietnamese Village on Galang Island in Supporting Regional

2025-09-05T09:49:25+07:00

This study aims to trace the history of Galang Island, located in the Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, and once served as a shelter for refugees from Vietnam. From 1979 to 1996, the area known as Kampung Vietnam became a pivotal point in the history of international refugee management in Indonesia. For more than ten years, around 250,000 Vietnamese refugees lived in this area seeking safety from conflict and political instability in their country. Their presence influenced unique social interactions and cultural dynamics, both among the refugees and with the local community. Through this study, it is hoped that deeper insights can be gained into the social and cultural influences of the refugee community, as well as identifying steps to preserve the historical sites that are now part of the human heritage on Galang Island.

Caldera Toba UGG Yellow Card and Stakeholder Synergy Issues

2025-09-09T09:49:34+07:00

The designation of the Caldera Toba as a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) opens up great opportunities for Indonesia to be increasingly recognized in the eyes of the world, especially in the field of tourism. The uniqueness of the Caldera's geographical and morphological conditions is enhanced by the development and construction to promote the caldera to foreign and local tourists. However, in 2023 due to the lack of synergy between the government and local communities, UNESCO gave a yellow card as a warning to the Caldera Toba UGG. This research will argue the problems that occur in the Caldera Toba UGG and offer solutions that can be discussed again by the parties. The method used in this research is a literature study using books, reports, articles, journals, and other literature sources relevant to this discussion. Ecological damage caused by external and internal factors is the main factor in the damage and decline in tourist visits, in addition to the segmentation of power between stakeholders. These two factors are interrelated and need a balance of roles to overcome the problems of the Caldera Toba UGG yellow card.

Communication Strategy of State Security Sub Directorate of Security Intelligence Directorate of South Sulawesi Regional Police in Preventing Radicalism Ideology

2025-09-09T09:49:03+07:00

This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of the South Sulawesi Regional Police in countering radicalism movements and to find factors that support and hinder the implementation of the South Sulawesi Regional Police's communication strategy in countering radicalism movements in Makassar City. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research strategy. This research was conducted at the Sub Directorate of State Security, Directorate of Security Intelligence, South Sulawesi Regional Police, which was carried out from February to March 2025. The informants in this study were 6 informants, namely, the Director and Deputy Director of Ditintelkam, Head of Sub Directorate of Kamneg Ditintelkam, Head of Unit 3, Intolerant and Radical Section, and 2 Police Members of Unit 3, Intolerant and Radical Section. The results of the study show that the communication strategy used by the Sub Directorate of State Security, Directorate of Security Intelligence, South Sulawesi Regional Police in preventing radicalism ideology in Makassar City consists of situational analysis, goal orientation, media selection, message development and evaluation. Supporting factors for the implementation of communication strategies in countering radical ideology are police personnel resources, synergy between the government, religious institutions, and community organizations, and the development of social media, while inhibiting factors for the implementation of communication strategies in countering radical ideology are differences in understanding and interpretation of radicalism, the spread of hoaxes and disinformation, and limited resources

Solvability and Profitability Ratio Analysis to Assess Financial Performance at PT. United Tractors.Tbk

2025-09-09T11:18:38+07:00

This study aims to analyze the solvency and profitability ratios in assessing the financial performance of PT United Tractors Tbk for the period 2019–2023. The solvency ratios examined include the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), while the profitability ratios consist of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). These two categories of ratios were prioritized because they directly reflect the company’s capital structure and efficiency in generating profits, which are crucial in capturing financial resilience during periods of economic uncertainty. The analysis employed secondary data drawn from audited annual reports of PT United Tractors Tbk published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company’s official website. The results indicate that solvency and profitability fluctuated throughout the study period. The sharp decline in 2020 coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global demand for heavy equipment, while the improvement in ROA and ROE during 2022–2023 reflected stronger asset utilization supported by industry recovery and infrastructure expansion. Nevertheless, the increase in DER in 2023 signaled greater reliance on debt financing. This study concludes that maintaining a balance between solvency and profitability is essential for sustainable financial performance. However, since the analysis was limited to solvency and profitability ratios, future studies are encouraged to incorporate liquidity, efficiency, and market-based indicators to provide a more comprehensive picture of financial health.

Legal Analysis of Land Certification Policy from the Perspective of Legal Certainty of Land Rights

2025-09-11T09:49:43+07:00

This study aims to analyze land certification policies in order to realize legal certainty of land rights, with a focus on the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Raas District, Sumenep Regency. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data sources were obtained from primary legal materials such as the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, and Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018, supported by secondary legal materials in the form of scientific journals, books, and reports from related agencies. The results of the study indicate that the PTSL program has been normatively designed to provide legal protection for community land rights, however, its implementation in Raas District is still faced with various obstacles. These include low community participation, limited ownership documents, land boundary issues, and a lack of community legal understanding. Although the policy is aligned with the principle of legal certainty, its effectiveness is hampered by the lack of resources, infrastructure, and accessibility in the island region. This indicates a gap between legal norms and social reality. This study recommends the need to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, increase land service capacity, and provide ongoing legal outreach to ensure equitable and just legal certainty for communities in remote areas.

Legal Review of the Process of Handling Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children

2025-09-11T09:49:17+07:00

This study aims to examine and analyze the handling of cases of sexual violence against children from a positive legal perspective, focusing on the implementation of legal procedures at the Batu Police Department. The method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The primary data sources consist of primary legal materials, such as the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system. Secondary legal materials were obtained from academic literature, scientific journals, and relevant law enforcement documents. The results of the study indicate that normatively, the handling of cases of sexual violence against children is clearly regulated through laws and regulations that require maximum protection for child victims, including in investigations, special treatment during examinations, and the fulfillment of victims' rights. However, in practice at the Batu Police Department, law enforcement still faces various challenges, such as limited investigative resources, minimal psychological support, and a lack of understanding of the victim's perspective. Furthermore, the legal process still does not fully comply with the principles of restorative justice mandated by the latest regulations. This study recommends improving the capacity of investigators through gender-sensitive and child protection training, strengthening synergy between the police, child protection agencies, and supporting agencies, and ensuring ongoing oversight of the case handling process to ensure optimal protection of child victims' rights at every stage of the legal process.

Analysis of Learning Styles of Academically Achieving Students

2025-09-15T09:49:36+07:00

This study investigates the learning styles of academically high-achieving students at SD Negeri 138/II Daya Murni, aiming to understand how these preferences influence their academic success. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research was conducted from June to August 2025. The study's subjects, selected through purposive sampling, included two high-achieving students and their Class V homeroom teacher. Data were collected using method triangulation, comprising participatory observations, structured interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using a descriptive analysis technique involving data reduction, presentation, and verification. The key findings indicate that while students utilized a combination of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic styles, their academic achievement was predominantly driven by the effective application of visual and auditory learning. The study concludes that an understanding and accommodation of these dominant learning styles, alongside a supportive learning environment, are crucial for fostering and sustaining high academic performance.

Utilization of Baion Plants Pandanus Tectorius to Increase Economic Value and Competitiveness of Local MSMEs

2025-09-24T09:50:56+07:00

The Baion plant (Pandanus tectorius) is known as a thriving plant and as a natural resource that has many benefits. People in various regions, including Humbang Hasundutan Regency, have used these plant parts for various purposes, such as handicraft raw materials, food, and cultural products. However, maximum utilization is still not fully realized, so further research is needed to explore this potential. This effort is expected to be a solution to increase local MSME income, reduce dependence on imported materials, and preserve local wisdom. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential of Baion plants in supporting the development of MSMEs, as well as identify factors that affect the successful implementation of the use of Baion plants. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches through surveys, product manufacturing experiments, and MSME training. SWOT analysis is used to evaluate market opportunities, while organoleptic tests are applied to Baion-based food products. The survey method is used to collect preliminary data from respondents, either through questionnaires or interviews, to understand market preferences and needs. On the other hand, product manufacturing experiments are carried out to evaluate variations in formulas and production methods, especially in Baion-based food products, through organoleptic tests to assess sensory quality (taste, aroma, texture, and appearance). In addition, MSME training is held to improve the ability of producers in product development and marketing. In evaluating market potential, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is carried out which functions to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business.

Analysis of the Implementation of Foreign Surveillance Policy

2025-09-23T09:50:53+07:00

Immigration policy is an integral part of governance that aims to maintain state sovereignty and public order. In the midst of the dynamics of globalization and increasingly intensive cross-border human mobility, Indonesia faces major challenges in implementing immigration policies effectively. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian government's policies in the field of immigration, focusing on the surveillance of foreigners as a vital instrument in ensuring national security and public order. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the method of literature study and policy analysis, this article reveals that even though the legal and institutional framework has been formed, policy implementation still faces various challenges such as inter-agency coordination, human resource capacity, and the use of information technology. These findings show the need to strengthen policy integration, synergy between actors, and digitize the immigration surveillance system. Policy recommendations are focused on institutional capacity building, immigration digital reform, and strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration.

Financial Risk Assessment in PPP Projects for Affordable Housing

2025-09-24T09:51:19+07:00

This study aims to identify and evaluate risk related to financial in Public-Private Partnership projects specifically on affordable housing sector in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive approach supported by a structured questionnaire survey distributed to government and private sector stakeholders. The assessment method applied is the Probability-Impact Matrix, which enables systematic evaluation of each risk based on its likelihood of occurrence and its potential impact on project performance. The results indicate that land provision and dependence on public funding are the most significant financial risks, categorized as high and very high levels. Other identified risks include credit and loan availability, construction cost fluctuations, and investment funding stability, all of which pose varying degrees of concern. The study also highlights the importance of experience, position, and educational background of the respondents in providing comprehensive insights into risk perception. The findings conclude that proactive financial risk mitigation, including appropriate cost-sharing mechanisms and contingency planning, is crucial for the sustainability of affordable housing PPP projects. This research offers valuable input for policymakers and private stakeholders in designing more resilient financing strategies for future infrastructure development.

Evaluation of Healthcare Service Digitalization Using the HOT-Fit Method

2025-09-27T09:51:07+07:00

Digital transformation in the healthcare sector has become a crucial element in enhancing the quality, efficiency, and transparency of public services. This study aims to evaluate the success of healthcare service digitalization at RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo using the HOT-Fit (Human, Organization, Technology, and Net Benefit) framework. The research employed a quantitative approach with survey instruments administered to 104 respondents, consisting of both medical and non-medical staff. The findings indicate that all HOT-Fit indicators fall within the "very high" category, particularly information quality (3.47) and user satisfaction (3.38), both of which show a strong correlation with the net benefits of digitalization. The main challenges identified include unstable internet connectivity and application fragmentation, although most users perceive the system as functioning effectively. Recommendations derived from this study include improving network infrastructure, developing integrated digital platforms (super apps), and providing advanced technical training for human resources. These results reinforce the significance of integrating human, organizational, and technological aspects to ensure the success of digital transformation in regional healthcare services.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Pakars Validation Application in Assessing Graduate Students’ Financial Eligibility and Awareness as a Strategy to Reduce Outstanding Receivables

2025-09-30T09:51:35+07:00

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Pakars Validation application in enhancing student eligibility identification and financial awareness as part of a strategic approach to reducing receivables in the Postgraduate Program at UQY University. The persistent problem of student receivables is often driven by the suboptimal utilization of flexible payment schemes and the limited dissemination of accurate information regarding students’ financial obligations. In response to these issues, the Pakars Validation application was developed to streamline administrative and financial validation processes, while automating email-based communications containing billing details and payment reminders. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized a survey method involving 100 active postgraduate students selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that the Pakars Validation application plays a significant mediating role between student eligibility identification and financial awareness with receivables reduction strategies. Direct effects of the independent variables on receivables reduction were not statistically significant, but became significant when mediated by the application. The study underscores the importance of integrated digital validation systems combined with technology-driven communication tools in improving receivables management. Practically, it recommends strengthening such applications as a core strategy to enhance financial stability and ensure the long-term sustainability of higher education institutions

Analysis of Budgetary Slack Indications in the Implementation Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program

2025-10-01T09:51:42+07:00

This study aims to explore the influence of budgetary slack and implementation effectiveness on the success of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Buraen Village, South Amarasi District. The problem of high poverty and unequal distribution of PKH assistance recipients is the main background. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method and involves 84 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The analysis results show that budgetary slack has a positive and significant effect on the success of PKH with a coefficient of 0.677 (p < 0.01), while effectiveness also has a positive effect with a coefficient of 0.202 (p < 0.10). The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.735 indicates that 73.5% of the variation in PKH success can be explained by these two variables. These findings indicate that strategically managed budget flexibility and effective program implementation can increase the social impact of PKH, especially in the education, health, and economic aspects of poor households. Therefore, PKH implementing agents have an important role not only as administrative distributors, but also as adaptive decision makers in addressing the dynamics of local needs.

Vocational Training in Food Service to Promote Independence for People with Sensory Disabilities in Ear and Speech

2025-10-02T09:51:44+07:00

This research aims to investigate the process of culinary vocational training in fostering independence for deaf and speech-impaired individuals at Sentra Mulya Jaya, East Jakarta. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was held at Sentra Mulya Jaya, with informants including three trainees, one vocational instructor, and one social worker. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, with analysis following the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings show that the training effectively promotes independence across emotional, economic, intellectual, and social aspects. It provides technical skills and a supportive environment, enabling trainees to manage emotions, earn income, and interact socially without over-reliance on others. The conclusion is that vocational training is an effective strategy for empowering deaf and speech-impaired individuals and promoting their self-reliance

The Relationship Between Digital Marketing of Brand X and Purchase Interest

2025-10-04T09:51:44+07:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between digital marketing of Brand X and the purchase intention of female students participating in the 2024 Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) vocational program who studied in the United Kingdom. Brand X is a UK-based cosmetic brand that actively utilizes various digital marketing channels, including social media, websites, search engine optimization, pay-per-click advertising, affiliate marketing, and online public relations. This research employs a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 37 respondents. The analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation test since the data did not follow a normal distribution. The results show a strong and significant positive relationship between digital marketing and purchase intention, with a correlation coefficient of 0.630 and a significance value below 0.001. Additionally, the coefficient of determination indicates that 39.69 percent of the variance in purchase intention is explained by digital marketing. These findings suggest that higher perceptions of Brand X's digital marketing are associated with higher purchase intention among the IISMA students in the United Kingdom.

Pawning Online Game Accounts From a Civil Law Perspective: A Case Study

2025-10-08T09:52:51+07:00

The use of games today is no longer limited to mere entertainment; the function of games has expanded into sports and business. One unique aspect of games in the business world is the existence of game accounts with significant economic value. Several factors, including quality, demand, and the rarity of items within the account, influence the economic value of a game account. In its development, game accounts are no longer limited to buying and selling; recently, a business entity has utilized game accounts as collateral. This requires further examination from the property law perspective and relevant security law regarding online game accounts. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, utilizing legal regulations and academic articles as sources of law. The research findings indicate that the owner of an online game account is merely a possessor and does not possess property rights over the account itself, as property rights are inherently tied to ownership. Ownership remains solely with the game developer/publisher, while the player only obtains a license. It is crucial to be aware of the legal limitations, as the nature of the account transfer agreement is invalid because it does not comply with the fourth element of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, so any agreement intended to transfer an account is deemed null and void. The pawn scheme from @sytnaxgadaigame is invalid because it does not meet the principles of Security Law.

Evaluation of the Impact of Credit Policy on Financial Performance

2025-10-08T09:53:25+07:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of credit policy on the financial performance of national banking companies in Indonesia, focusing on how credit policies influence factors such as profitability, financial stability, and liquidity. A quantitative approach is used in this research, with secondary data obtained from published financial reports of national banks, as well as data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The data analysis technique employed is linear regression to examine the relationship between credit policy and financial ratios, including Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and the Operating Expenses to Operating Income ratio (BOPO) over the period 2015–2022. The results show that the credit policies implemented by banks have a significant impact on profitability, with an average ROA of 2.4% and ROE reaching 12.5%. Moreover, poor credit risk management was found to increase the NPL ratio to 3.2% and lower the banks’ financial performance. Meanwhile, a positive relationship between sound credit risk management and bank liquidity can be observed through the BOPO ratio, which stands at around 75%, indicating operational efficiency. Based on these findings, it is recommended that banks improve their credit risk policies to enhance their performance and financial stability.

Analysis of Work Engagement on the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission Staff

2025-10-14T09:53:10+07:00

This study aims to analyze work engagement among staff of the Central Sulawesi Broadcasting Commission, a public agency responsible for broadcast oversight. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observations over six months with five purposively selected informants from a total of ten staff members. Data analysis followed an interactive model involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that factors such as simple appreciation, access to modern technology, and participation in special events like elections enhance vigor. Dedication is driven by pride and meaningful work, while absorption is influenced by task urgency, the work environment, and physical condition. The study concludes that both tangible incentives and intangible motivators significantly impact work engagement. It emphasizes the importance of effective workload management and a supportive environment to sustain motivation. Recommendations include improving human resource policies and expanding research scope to include multiple locations and mixed methods for a comprehensive understanding.

The Effect of Incentives, Motivation, and Leadership on Sales through Employee Performance

2025-10-16T09:53:25+07:00

This research investigates the effects of incentives, motivation, and leadership on sales improvement, considering employee performance as a mediating variable, within the context of CV. Sendy Leather. A quantitative research design was applied, employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS 4 software. The study involved 44 participants from both the production and marketing departments. Findings reveal that incentives and leadership significantly impact employee performance, whereas motivation does not. Moreover, only performance demonstrates a significant direct effect on the improvement of sales. The direct influence of incentives, motivation, and leadership on sales was found to be statistically insignificant. Additionally, the mediation analysis indicates that employee performance does not significantly mediate the relationship between the independent variables and sales improvement. The values obtained from R-square, Q-square, F-square, and path coefficient assessments highlight that employee performance plays a central role in enhancing sales outcomes.

Bibliometric Analysis of Inclusive Tourism Communication Research in Indonesia 2014-2024 in an Effort to Explore Opportunities and Determine Development Directions

2025-10-18T09:56:54+07:00

This study aims to analyze the development of research on inclusive tourism communication in Indonesia over the past decade (2014–2024) using a bibliometric approach. Data were obtained from the Scopus database using the keywords "tourism," "inclusive," "accessibility," "special needs," "disability," and "Indonesia." Visualization results using VOSviewer show an increasing publication trend since 2018, dominated by keywords such as tourism, Indonesia, accessibility, and disability, indicating a research focus on accessibility and social justice issues in the tourism sector. Publications are dominated by scientific articles and conference proceedings, while institutional contributions are still concentrated in several major universities in Indonesia. This analysis reveals the potential for strengthening cross-institutional and cross-disciplinary collaboration to support the development of more inclusive and sustainable tourism in the future.

Vigilante Law Enforcement Eigenrichting Causing Death Through a Criminological Perspective

2025-10-18T09:55:19+07:00

The phenomenon of vigilantism (eigenrichting) resulting in death reflects a failure in the formal legal system and the rise of revenge practices in society. This research uses a normative juridical method that focuses on the analysis of positive legal norms. Data were collected from various written sources, including legislation, court decisions, legal doctrine, legal theories, and the views of legal experts. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using a descriptive approach to interpret the meaning and information contained in documents, media reports, and newspaper archives. The analysis found that low legal understanding, socio-economic inequality, and a crisis of judicial legitimacy are the main triggers for vigilante behavior. The impacts are clear: loss of life, weakened public trust in legal institutions, and increased social insecurity. Recommendations include transparent and professional law enforcement, early legal education, improving socio-economic conditions, and implementing restorative justice principles to prevent revenge-based violence.

The Meaning of Brand Awareness, Brand Experience, and Brand Engagement in Building Consumer Loyalty

2025-10-29T09:55:53+07:00

This study aims to analyze consumer loyalty towards Kopi Tuku through three main variables, namely brand awareness, brand experience, and brand engagement. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consist of six consumers who have consistently purchased Kopi Tuku for the past two years. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Kopi Tuku's brand awareness is not only formed from visual recognition such as logos or packaging but has reached the highest level, namely top of mind. Brand experience is felt through sensory, affective, intellectual, and behavioral dimensions, making Kopi Tuku not only a beverage provider but also part of the consumers’ routines and identities. Meanwhile, brand engagement is reflected in strong emotional involvement, repeated purchasing habits, participation in trying new products, and ownership of merchandise. This study emphasizes that consumer loyalty towards Kopi Tuku is not solely built on product quality or price but through the synergy between brand awareness, brand experience, and brand engagement, which creates a personal and emotional connection between consumers and the brand.

Friedrich Nietzsche's Thoughts on Authentic Life From an Islamic Perspective

2025-11-01T09:56:02+07:00

The contemporary era faces a profound crisis of identity and meaning, often characterized by nihilism, which challenges individuals to forge personal meaning in a world increasingly devoid of inherent value. This study investigates the genealogy of Friedrich Nietzsche's thought on authentic life, comparing it with the Islamic concept of Insan Kamil within the Sufi tradition to address modern alienation. Adopting a qualitative library research design, the study uses interpretation and comparative analysis of primary philosophical and key Islamic literature. This method enables in-depth examination of their conceptual convergences and divergences. The research finds that despite distinct ontological foundations, both Nietzsche's Ubermensch and the Islamic Insan Kamil emphasize self-examination, conscious living, and the active creation of meaning. Nietzsche's critique of inherited morality resonates with Islamic teachings against blind imitation and hypocrisy, while his call for authentic self-assertion parallels Sufi principles of ego-struggle and spiritual purification. This comparative analysis offers novel frameworks for understanding and potentially mitigating contemporary issues like burnout, toxic positivity, and spiritual emptiness. The study concludes that both philosophies provide robust pathways toward genuine authenticity and purpose, underscoring the urgent need for conscious, responsible living in a rapidly changing world.

The Wurumana Institution in the Life of the Lio Ethnic Group

2025-11-13T09:56:42+07:00

This study explores the Wurumana institution within the Lio ethnic community of Maurole Village, East Nusa Tenggara, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research identifies three main functions of Wurumana: (1) fulfilling bridewealth obligations (belis), facilitating collective resource mobilization for marriage payments; (2) reinforcing kinship solidarity, strengthening communal bonds; and (3) providing a conflict resolution mechanism through customary mediation. The ritual unfolds in nine stages, beginning with family summons and ending with the presentation of rice, garments, and Lio woven textiles. The persistence of Wurumana is explained by three factors: the moral principle of jaga waka (preserving familial dignity), the authority of the Eda (traditional leaders), and the tau tei duna mea ethic (the cultural imperative of contribution, enforced through social sanctions). This study highlights the enduring relevance of Wurumana in contemporary Lio society and contributes to understanding the social organization of the Lio ethnic group.

The Influence of Music Tempo on Employee Productivity in Fabrication using the Cognitive Failure

2025-11-19T09:57:39+07:00

This study aims to determine the effect of music tempo on work productivity and the level of cognitive failure among employees in the fabrication division of PT. Adi Joyo Kusumo. Music is used as an intervention to address boredom and stress caused by monotonous work. This research employs the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) method distributed to 12 employees, and observations were made on production quantities over seven days under three conditions: without music, fast tempo music, and slow tempo music. The results indicate that fast tempo music yields the highest productivity level with a total production of 26 units, followed by the no music condition (23 units) and slow tempo music (21 units). Validity tests show that all CFQ items are valid, and reliability tests yield a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.921, indicating reliability. ANOVA tests show a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and an F value of 17.078, indicating a significant effect of music tempo on cognitive failure levels. Although fast tempo music can enhance work performance, the noise level reached 89 dB, disturbing other divisions. This study concludes that fast tempo music can be used as a productivity enhancement strategy, provided that noise levels are controlled to avoid negative impacts on other work environments.

Indonesian Pencak Silat Cultural Diplomacy: Analysis of the Spread Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate

2025-11-19T09:57:11+07:00

This study analyzes the role of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) as an instrument of Indonesian cultural diplomacy in Japan in the period 2014-2025. Using a qualitative approach with case studies, this study examines how PSHT has succeeded in becoming an intercultural bridge that strengthens Indonesia's soft power through the spread of pencak silat. The results show that the special Japanese branch of PSHT, which was officially established in 2017 in Osaka, has experienced significant growth with the number of members reaching 412 in 2018 and continuing to grow until 2025. PSHT's cultural diplomacy strategy of combining pencak silat with the Reog Ponorogo performance has proven effective in attracting the interest of the Japanese people, including indigenous people who actively join as members. PSHT's success is supported by the synergy between state actors such as the Indonesian Consulate General in Osaka and the Indonesian Embassy in Tokyo with the Indonesian diaspora community and non-governmental organizations. PSHT's participation in various prestigious events such as UNESCO and the Indonesia-Japan Friendship Festival, as well as the holding of the PSHT Japan Cup, proves the effectiveness of pencak silat as a medium of cultural diplomacy that is able to transcend geographical and cultural boundaries. This study concludes that PSHT has succeeded in creating a positive image of Indonesia as a country with high-value cultural wealth, while strengthening the foundation of Indonesia-Japan bilateral relations through an authentic and sustainable people-to-people connection approach.

Policy Formulation Based on Local Traditions

2025-11-20T09:57:36+07:00

This study aims to analyze the process of formulating public policies based on local traditions implemented through Paruman in Bayung Gede Traditional Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Paruman was chosen as the object of research because it is a traditional deliberation forum that still exists and is used in making decisions on village development. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature studies and field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by referring to the stages of public policy formulation. The results of the study indicate that the existence of Paruman is influenced by internal factors of the indigenous community and external factors from the government. The implementation of Paruman has similarities with village deliberations in general, but differs in terms of the basis for decision-making that refers to local customary values and traditions. Paruman in Bayung Gede Village has fulfilled the stages of policy formulation, starting from identifying problems, setting agendas, selecting alternatives, to making decisions. The conclusion of this study shows that the formulation of public policies based on local traditions through Paruman in Bayung Gede Traditional Village uses a participatory and contextual deliberative model with the cultural values of the local community.

When Ideologies are Collided: News Article and User Comments Post on Social Media

2025-11-20T09:57:12+07:00

The article has an aim to examine the interplay of ideologies in the news text of a social media news post and the corresponding users comment section. The news text promotes a leadership-centered and collectivist ideology. The ideology emphasis unity and public compliance under centralized government direction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conversely, the users comment section reflects a spectrum of public responses. The comments range from support to critique and alternative ideologies. The data include the news article and its comments beneath the news post were analyzed qualitatively to uncover underlying power dynamics, ideological positions, and sociopolitical implications. The findings reveal that while the news article portrays a cohesive national effort led by the government, the users comment demonstrates significant ideological fragmentation. Meanwhile, supportive comments align with the news text’s collectivist narrative, while user critical comments challenge the government’s authority and effectiveness. This condition reflects counter-ideologies. The analysis highlights the complex negotiation of power and trust in digital discourse. Meanwhile, it competes with ideologies shape in public perceptions and contest dominant narratives. This study underscores the importance of examining online interactions to understand the dynamic relationship between language, power, and ideology in contemporary sociopolitical contexts.