Journal La Sociale

The Role of Indonesian Rural Skills Development in Empowering Organic Farming Communities

Nairatul Anisah — 2024-08-05

The purpose of this research is to find out how Indonesian Rural Skills Development helps organic farming communities in Kebun Kelapa Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency become more empowered. Descriptive and qualitative examination methods used in this exploration were used. Observation, question and answer, and documentation are techniques used in this exploration in order to obtain data. The validity of information in this examination uses triangulation of information that utilizes information inquiry, precisely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), conclusion drawing (conclusion drawing). Where this method helps in examining the problems that occur in the role of rural skills development in empowering farming communities. That way researchers can find out the role of the Indonesian Rural Skills Development in empowering organic farming communities, namely as a facilitator and dynamizer by conducting training and coaching and building a wider network in empowerment. And organic farming management makes farmers know and be able to make compost and plant it organically. The benefits felt by farmer groups are in terms of economy, health, and the environment as well as the community as a whole and maximize the use of natural resources and human resources.

The Effect of BOPO, CAR and NPF on the Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Deposits in Sharia Commercial Banks

Safitri Winarsih — 2024-08-05

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of BOPO, CAR and NPF on the level of profit sharing from mudarabah savings in Islamic commercial banks. Secondary data was obtained from OJK banking financial data on sharia commercial banks. For 2017-2022. The analysis was carried out using the horizontal multivariate method with the help of the Aveo 12 application. The results of the partial significance test showed that the calculated t value for the difference in BOPO was -10.67, which was smaller than the significance of 2.14479 from the t table. This shows that variations in BOPO have a negative effect on the level of profit sharing on Mudarabah deposits. On the other hand, the calculated t value for the difference in CAR is 0.24, which is lower than the table of 2.14479, which shows that this difference does not have a significant effect on the level of profit sharing on mudarabah deposits. However, for the NPF income variable, the t-calculated value was 4.801, higher than the t-table value of 2.14479. Therefore, it can be concluded that this change has a significant effect on the level of profit sharing on Mudarabah deposits. Apart from that, statistical analysis (R Square) shows that the independent variable of this research is able to explain 85.7% of the variation in the variable, namely the Mudarabah Deposit Profit Sharing Rate. The remaining 14.3% was caused by other external factors and these differences were not included in this study.

Protection of Local Cultural Heritage in South Sumatera: Agenda-Setting Policy

Husyam Husyam — 2024-08-07

Identity and local cultural heritage are different aspects, but having played important elements which create character, identity which must be preserve and maintain properly. The paper aims to analyze and examine the public policy formulation of Regional Regulation (Peraturan Daerah) number 2 of 2021 concerning the ornament building with special identity of South Sumatera. The study is undertaken through qualitative methods, through modelling case study in Palembang, applying with the Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) to highlight how several elements or streams interact to affect the acceptance of particular policies. This paper reveals that, the Regional Regulation has successfully ratified though the important role of Governor as policy entrepreneurial. Therefore, by applying MSF theory has utilizes public policy process in the preservation cultural heritage in South Sumatera context. It also recommends further policy through the establishment of cultural heritage conservation agencies, which can collaborate with local communities, researchers, and experts to develop effective preservation strategies.

Factual Analysis of Educational Laboratory Management at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II Medan

Winda Sihotang — 2024-08-07

This study examines the comprehensive management practices of educational laboratories at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II Medan, focusing on maintenance, safety protocols, human resources, and stakeholder insights. Utilizing theoretical frameworks such as risk management, constructivist learning, and human capital theories, the analysis reveals a proactive approach to equipment maintenance, rigorous safety standards, and skilled human resources. Findings indicate robust preventive maintenance schedules, frequent safety training sessions, and qualified staff contributing to effective laboratory operations. Stakeholder feedback emphasizes the importance of well-equipped facilities, integrated curriculum approaches, and continuous professional development for educators. Recommendations include diversifying laboratory activities, expanding professional development opportunities, enhancing collaboration between staff and teachers, and strengthening safety protocols. By implementing these strategies, SMAS Brigjend Katamso II aims to foster a safe and engaging environment that supports student learning and success in STEM disciplines.

Strategies for Accreditation Management Towards an Excellent Rating

Dian Ratna Puri — 2024-08-07

This article explores the comprehensive strategies implemented by MTs. Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa to achieve educational excellence and accreditation. The school's approach encompasses leadership and vision, curriculum enhancement, faculty development, student engagement, community involvement, infrastructure improvement, quality assurance, data-driven decision making, extracurricular activities, and partnerships. Leadership provides strategic direction, aligning goals with accreditation standards. Curriculum enhancement ensures relevance and quality of educational experiences. Faculty development fosters professional growth through training and support. Student engagement promotes holistic development and a supportive learning community. Community involvement leverages stakeholder support and resources. Infrastructure improvements create conducive learning environments. A rigorous quality assurance system monitors and enhances educational practices, informed by data-driven decision making. Extracurricular activities enrich student experiences beyond academics. Partnerships with stakeholders and networks enhance resources and professional development. These initiatives underscore MTs. Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa's commitment to educational excellence, preparing students for future challenges and fostering a culture of continuous improvement and community impact.

Dynamics of Collaboration in Poverty Alleviation in Bone Regency

Andi Akbar — 2024-08-07

This research is to analyze dynamics of collaboration in poverty alleviation in Bone Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Results of interviews as primary data and secondary data through documents and literature related to the topic. The results of the study show that in principle movement, motivation and ability to act together goes through coordination meetings which are held at least 4 times a year or quarterly. Collaborative actions through community empowerment, establishment of licensing processes, human resources and a new management system are also ongoing with the existence of the District Coordination Team which directly monitors the process of distributing aid in the field. Another thing is intended to avoid the occurrence of multiple KPM recipients, by using the NIK identity through the SIKS-NG application to make it easier to check beneficiary data. The main supporting factor is the synergy of stakeholders to overcome poverty. However, the obstacles are the people's mindset which is still difficult to change and the network is less stable in some areas.

The Relationship between Situational Leadership, Digital Transformation, and Adversity Quotient with the Performance of Vocational High School Teachers

Yenni Khairani Pane — 2024-08-07

This study examines the interrelationships among situational leadership, digital transformation, adversity quotient (AQ), and teacher performance in Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Deli Serdang. The research involved 130 teachers, with a sample of 30 teachers selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires measuring situational leadership, digital transformation readiness, AQ, and perceived teacher performance. The findings reveal significant positive correlations and predictive relationships among these variables. Situational leadership, aligned with Hersey and Blanchard’s theory, demonstrates its effectiveness in adapting leadership styles to meet teachers' varying needs and competencies. Digital transformation emerges as a strong predictor of teacher performance, emphasizing the importance of integrating technology into educational practices to enhance engagement and learning outcomes. Moreover, teachers with higher AQ exhibit greater resilience and adaptive capabilities, positively influencing their performance in managing classroom challenges and maintaining motivation amidst professional pressures. These findings underscore the importance of adaptive leadership, technological integration, and resilience building in fostering a supportive environment for teacher development and educational excellence. Practical implications highlight the need for leadership training programs that emphasize adaptive approaches, comprehensive strategies for digital integration, and resilience-building initiatives to support teachers’ professional growth. Future research could explore longitudinal impacts and qualitative dimensions to further enrich understanding of how these factors contribute to sustained teacher effectiveness and student achievement.

Islamic Ethics in Tiktok Dynamics: Critical Analysis in Medan Denai District

Maryam Khodimatullah Lubis — 2024-08-07

This research aims to analyze the perceptions and practices of TikTok users in Medan Denai District, North Sumatra, in relation to Islamic communication ethics. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method, using in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through analysis of Islamic Mass Communication Ethics theory, this research explores how the young generation in Medan Denai District practices values such as honesty, accuracy of information, and responsibility in their interactions on TikTok. The research results show that the young generation in Medan Denai actively uses TikTok as a means of creative expression and social interaction. They demonstrate a high awareness of Islamic ethical principles, which is reflected in their habit of verifying information before sharing it and in providing honest and constructive comments. This study concludes that TikTok is not only an entertainment platform, but also plays an important role in the formation of ethical values and social interactions in local communities, providing valuable insights for the development of educational policies and communication practices in the digital era.

Hoax-Free Movement: The Role of Inter-Institutional Communication in Asahan in the 2024 Election

Aznila Br Simbolon — 2024-08-07

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of communication strategies in mitigating the spread of hoaxes during the 2024 Election in Asahan Regency. The research method used is a case study with a focus on collaboration between institutions such as the Communication and Information Service, Police, Bawaslu, KPU, and civil society organizations. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with representatives from each institution as well as analysis of related policy documents. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach to identify effective communication strategies and the obstacles faced in their implementation. The research results show that coordinated collaboration between institutions is the key to tackling the spread of hoaxes. Communication strategies involving early detection, quick response to hoaxes, and digital literacy education campaigns have succeeded in mitigating the negative impact of hoaxes on the democratic process in Asahan Regency. This research contributes to strengthening election integrity, increasing public trust in democratic institutions, and building awareness of the importance of accurate information in political decision making.

Investigation of Cyber Crime in the Indonesian Legal Framework

Rusman Rusman — 2024-08-13

Cybercrime in Indonesia is influenced by complex factors such as technological advancement, anonymity, lack of security awareness, inequality of technological development, financial reasons, and low law enforcement capacity. The legal regulation of cybercrime is based on the current legal sources both in the Criminal Code and laws outside the Criminal Code. Some categories of cybercrime cases handled in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law include illegal contents, illegal access, illegal interception, data leakage and espionage, system interference, misuse of devices, and data interference. Cybercrime is a criminal offence that uses computers and the internet as a means. Legal reform in handling cybercrime must be carried out with a policy approach that contains value considerations. Criminal law reform in overcoming information technology crimes must be oriented towards a value approach. Cybercrime is a crime that uses computers or computer networks as the main tool. In Indonesia, there is no specific legal definition for cybercrime. Cybercrime can be in the form of unauthorised access, illegal contents, data leakage, trojan horses, and others.

Family Empowerment in Efforts to Reduce Stunting in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi

Murtir Jeddawi — 2024-08-21

The aim of this research is to identify and analyze effective family empowerment strategies in an effort to reduce stunting rates in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method. The research results show that empowerment strategies that increase parents' knowledge and skills about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, hygiene and sanitation can be effective in reducing stunting and improving children's overall welfare. To reduce the stunting rate in Bone Regency, family empowerment is the main key. This includes understanding stunting, healthy nutrition practices, and optimal childcare.

Implementation of Standardization Policy for Cross-Border Service Posts

Joyce Jacinta Rares — 2024-08-29

Marore Island, which is part of the Sangihe Islands Regency, has for many years been a gateway and also a center for cross-border trade between the residents of the Sangihe Islands and the residents of the South Philippines. The strong inflow of goods then tends to be more "illegal trading". The Sangihe Islands Regency Government then tried to overcome this by issuing Sangihe Islands Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2013 concerning the Standardization of Marore Cross-Border Service Posts. However, after more than 5 years of this policy being established, it turns out that the problems in the field have not been resolved. In fact, this cross-border trade tends to expand and shift to the capital area of the Regency, namely to the city of Tahuna and also to the sub-district of Peta. On the basis of this reality, research is carried out to find weaknesses and shortcomings in the implementation of this policy. The goal is to produce relevant and appropriate policy designs to overcome this problem. This study is designed using a descriptive qualitative method and uses the policy implementation theory from Jones (1984) which states that policy implementation is related to aspects of organization, interpretation, and application. The output of this research is aimed at academic interests and practical interests. The academic interest is to obtain IPR and the practical interest is to be used as a concrete academic proposal for the re-design of the Sangihe Islands Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of the Year concerning the Standardization of the Marore Cross-Border Service Post.

Pertamina's Public Relations Communication Strategy in Dealing with the Plumpang Integrated Terminal Fire: Case Study of Corporate Crisis Communication in Dealing with Fire Victims

Fachrulsyah Alif Mahendra Rahim — 2024-09-02

The fire incident at the Pertamina Plumpang Integrated Terminal that occurred in March 2023 was a disaster that resulted in casualties and losses for residents around Plumpang. The coverage of the Plumpang incident had a direct impact on the company's image and reputation. This is where public relations communication strategies play a role in restoring public trust as a form of post-disaster handling. The author uses descriptive qualitative analysis by applying issue life circle analysis to examine the findings regarding case handling. The research results show that the handling of the Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy crisis was carried out by adopting policies based on the results of discussions between Pertamina, affected residents and stakeholders, such as the program for creating an Integrated Information Post, the Sire Emergency Response program and the Emergency Training program. Handling efforts are divided into three stages, namely shor term strategy, with responsive handling through the Pertamina Peduli program, medium term, by building an Integrated Information Post, and long term, by conducting level 2 emergency simulation training. Pertamina's public relations communication strategy in handling The Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy was carried out through personal communication by holding discussions with community leaders related to the Integrated Information Post. Personal communication is also carried out by approaching residents, using empathy strategies to provide two-way communication while knowing the facts on the ground, conducting blusukan related to needs, complaints and desires in the event of the Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy.

Implementation of Roll-on Roll-off Shipping Program Davao, Philippines – Bitung, Indonesia

Michael Mamentu — 2024-09-03

In April 2017, President Jokowi and Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte agreed to open a trade cruise between General Santos Davao and Bitung, North Sulawesi. The goal is not only to strengthen relations between fellow ASEAN member countries, but also to realize the ASEAN Economic Community agreement in a more concrete form. This deal was later named "Roll-On Roll-Off (RORO) shipping. However, this Roll-On Roll-Off cruise only runs once. The Super Shuttle RoRo ship from Davao carrying 5 containers of various Philippine products arrived and returned from Bitung Port without carrying any goods. In 2019, President Jokowi ordered that the General Santos/Davao – Bitung Roll-On Roll-Off cruise be reactivated. However, many things must be fixed so that the goals of this agreement can be achieved. Therefore, on the basis of this fact, this study seeks to find all the instrumental weaknesses of the implementation of this program. The ultimate goal is to provide recommendations for the right program design so that the Roll-On Roll Off Cruise can provide results in accordance with what is expected by the Governments of both countries.

Survival Strategies of Fishermen in Bahodopi Amid Ecological Changes in Mining Areas

M. Junaidi — 2024-09-10

This research explores the perspective of human adaptation as a cultural response to ecological change. Ecological and economic pressures drive humans to consciously choose and take advantage of opportunities in their ecological environment. The Bahodopi mining area is the context to explain human adaptation to these ecological changes. Nickel mining results in changes in the ecological environment that have an impact on people's lives. The destruction of the ecosystem affects the lives of people in mining areas such as fishermen in Bahodopi. Coastal fishermen in Bahodopi take advantage of the potential of marine resources by catching fish to meet their living needs before the mine. The marine and coastal environment as a habitat for fish is polluted by mining waste such as factory waste, other liquid waste, and mud materials due to the excavation of materials upstream damaging fish habitats. This condition is not favorable for fishermen because they cannot meet the economic needs of their families. Fishermen's economic activities have stopped because their catches have decreased along with the development of mining activities and the destruction of marine ecosystems. The Bahodopi mining area provides job opportunities for residents to become employees, entrepreneurs, service businesses, and the informal sector along with the number of mining workers. Utilization of natural resource potential such as being a stone breaker, wage labor in pepper gardens, and planting vegetables in the yard. Fishing families take advantage of the potential of other resources and economic opportunities as a form of adaptation to ecological changes.

Polite Language on Facebook: Maintaining Ethics in Interactions on Social Media

Asia M — 2024-09-19

The objective of this study was to examine the present condition of politeness in language usage on Facebook, determine the factors that impact the use of polite language, and suggest approaches to promote civility in digital interactions. Using a qualitative methodology, the data collection process involved analyzing the content of posts and comments from public Facebook pages and groups. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with users to gather their personal experiences and perceptions. Our analysis of the content uncovered notable disparities in the levels of politeness observed. Community-oriented groups demonstrated elevated levels of politeness, likely attributed to their shared interests and established norms. Conversely, discussions centered around political matters were more susceptible to impoliteness, largely influenced by the anonymity of participants and the intensity of emotions involved. Interviews emphasized the significance of cultural variations, the design features of Facebook, and the crucial role of personal responsibility in upholding politeness. Effective moderation and well-defined guidelines were determined to be essential in handling discourteous conduct. The results highlight the importance of adopting a holistic strategy towards digital communication, encompassing the promotion of cultural sensitivity, the improvement of digital literacy, and the development of ethical platform features. These measures aim to cultivate a more respectful and constructive online environment.

Readiness of Warunggunung Village, Lebak Regency in Realizing the Smart Village Program: a Review of the Smart Government Domain

Rika Ramadhan — 2024-09-20

In research This the existence of a Smart village in Warunggunung Village can understand problems faced by the village with understand situation latest from problems that exist in the village, with manage various source power to be effective and efficient, then maximizing objective for serve public. Study This aim for see how one dimensions of the smart village implemented namely smart government in Warunggunung Village, Lebak Regency. Method used in study This is descriptive qualitative use theory from Bakri (2004) about readiness with the STOPE model. Interview data collection done with informant from the Warunggunung Village Head's Office and parties public. Research result show that readiness village warunggunung in dimensions of smart government yet walk with Good seen from lack of budget and HR readiness of Warunggunung Village in prepare digitalization service village in Warunggung Village Because Still There is a number of features that are not yet Can walk optimally. Other perceived obstacles were also seen from side public it's the one that’s lacking participate active and public with the world of digitalization. Efforts made as preparedness and coping factor inhibitor with do training For increase the quality of human resources as well Keep going do socialization massively to the people of Warunggung Village about method use technology digital information and services.

Seizure of Local Community Land: Case Study on the Negative Impact of Firestone's Involvement in Liberia

Neng Susi — 2024-12-11

Land seizure by foreign investors in Liberia can pose a threat to the individual security of local communities. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach to explore the impact of land and housing rights seizures in Liberia. Dependency theory is used to analyze the asymmetric relationship between multinational companies and local communities, while human security theory is used to understand the threats faced by individuals in this context. The research findings show that land and housing rights seizures by foreign investors in Liberia can threaten individual security. Multinational companies often exploit vulnerabilities and legal uncertainties to acquire land unfairly, resulting in the loss of housing, livelihoods, and physical security for local communities. The power disparity between companies and local communities is clearly evident, as demonstrated by the negative impacts experienced by the local communities. This research also explores alternative economic models or community-led initiatives in other regions that have successfully ensured fairer economic benefits and sustainable development. These case studies provide valuable insights into how local communities can assert their rights and achieve more equitable economic outcomes, offering potential pathways for Liberia to mitigate the adverse effects of land seizures and promote sustainable development.