The Impacts of Public Administrative Quality on Profitable Enterprises in Vietnam
Abstract
This study aims to understand the relationship between the quality of public administration and the rate of profitable enterprises by locality in Vietnam in the period 2015 - 2019. With a combined data set from two sources including The first is the Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) dataset jointly implemented by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) with the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in Vietnam, the second is the "White Book of Vietnamese Enterprises" compiled and published annually by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Combined with panel data estimation method to assess the impact of public administration quality indicators on the rate of profitable enterprises by locality. Research results show that there exists a relationship between the quality of public administration and the rate of profitable enterprises. Especially the indicators of Entry Costs, Policy Bias, and Labor and Training have both positive and negative effects with very strong statistical significance.
References
Acs, ZJ, Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0013-9
Bach Ngoc, T. (2017). Subnational Governance Institutions and The Development of Private Manufacturing Enterprises in Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 19 (September), 5–24.
Bülow, J. (2015). Does Institutional Quality Impact Firm Performance ? Evidence From Emerging and Transition Economies.
Cherchye, L., & Verriest, A. (2016). The impact of home-country institutions and competition on firm profitability. International Business Review, 25(4), 831-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.10.005
Chu Thi, MP (2018). Impacts of Institutions on the Performances of Enterprises in Vietnam. SSRN Electronic Journal, 23, 1–51. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3104490
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. economica, 4(16), 386-405.
Frederickson, HG, B. Smith, K., W. Larimer, C., & J. Licari, M. (2003). The public administration theory primer. In Choice Reviews Online (Vol. 41, Issue 04).
Gaganis, C., Pasiouras, F., & Voulgari, F. (2019). Culture, business environment and SMEs' profitability: Evidence from European Countries. Economic Modelling, 78, 275-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.023
Ha, N. T. T., Van, V. T. T., & Thu, P. A. (2019). Institutional environment, government ownership and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(3), 1-11.
Hansen, H., Rand, J., & Tarp, F. (2009). Enterprise growth and survival in Vietnam: Does government support matter?. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(7), 1048-1069. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902811025
Harrison, R. T., & Hart, M. (1983). Factors influencing new-business formation: a case study of Northern Ireland. Environment and Planning A, 15(10), 1395-1412. https://doi.org/10.1068/a151395
Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 1251-1271.
Hoskisson, R. E., Eden, L., Lau, C. M., & Wright, M. (2000). Strategy in emerging economies. Academy of management journal, 43(3), 249-267. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556394
Jibir, A., Abdu, M., Bello, F., & Garba, I. (2019). Do Institutions Promote Firm Performance? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Review of Market Integration, 11(3), 111-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974929220968686
Kafouros, M., & Aliyev, M. (2016). Institutional development and firm profitability in transition economies. Journal of World Business, 51(3), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.06.002
Malesky, EJ, Tuan, DA, Thach, PN, Ha, LT, Hang, NTT, Ngoc, PT, & Ha, N. Le. (2018). Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index PCI 2018 .
McCulloch, N., Malesky, E., & Duc, N. N. (2013). Does better provincial governance boost private investment in Vietnam?. IDS Working Papers, 2013(414), 1-27.
Nguyen, B., Mickiewicz, T., & Du, J. (2018). Local governance and business performance in Vietnam: the transaction costs’ perspective. Regional Studies, 52(4), 542-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1341625
Nguyen, HTT, Van, HV, Bartolacci, F., & Tran, TQ (2018). The impact of government support on firm performance in Vietnam: New evidence from a dynamic approach. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 23(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2018.23.2.5
Nguyen, Q. A., Sullivan Mort, G., & D'Souza, C. (2015). Vietnam in transition: SMEs and the necessitating environment for entrepreneurship development. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 27(3-4), 154-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2015.1015457
Nguyen, T. T., & Van Dijk, M. A. (2012). Corruption, growth, and governance: Private vs. state-owned firms in Vietnam. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(11), 2935-2948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.03.027
Nguyen, T. V., Ho, B. D., Le, C. Q., & Nguyen, H. V. (2016). Strategic and transactional costs of corruption: perspectives from Vietnamese firms. Crime, Law and Social Change, 65(4), 351-374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9609-7
Nguyen, T. V., Le, N. T., & Bryant, S. E. (2013). Sub-national institutions, firm strategies, and firm performance: A multilevel study of private manufacturing firms in Vietnam. Journal of World Business, 48(1), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2012.06.008
Nguyen, Tao, & Nguyen, L. (2021). Private economy - an important driver of the economy. Print Tuyen Giao.vn. https://tuyen Giao.vn/dua-nghi-quyet-cua-dang-vao-cuoc-song/ Kinh-te-tu-nhan-dong-luc-quan-trong-cua-nen-king-te-133367
North, D. C. (1989). Institutions and economic growth: An historical introduction. World development, 17(9), 1319-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90075-2
North, DC (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. In Individuals, Institutions, and Markets. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139175302.016
Oscar, T. (2010). Panel data analysis fixed and random effects using Stata. Data and Statistical Services, 3, 1–40.
Rabin, J., Hildreth, W. B., Miller, G. J., Krane, D., & Leach, R. H. (2006). Handbook of Public Administration. CRC Press
Smith, B. (2007). Comments on “The parting gift.”. Thunderbird International Business Review, 49(5), 630-631. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie
Tran, H. T. (2019). Institutional quality and market selection in the transition to market economy. Journal of business venturing, 34(5), 105890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.07.001
Tran, T. B., Grafton, R. Q., & Kompas, T. (2009). Institutions matter: The case of Vietnam. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.05.012
Viet, P. (2013). Effects of changes in provincial governance on the economic performance of the business sector: an empirical study using Vietnam's Provincial Competitiveness Index. Waseda Business & Economic Studies, Waseda University, 49, 57-82.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal La Sociale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



