Analysis of the Implementation of Foreign Surveillance Policy
Abstract
Immigration policy is an integral part of governance that aims to maintain state sovereignty and public order. In the midst of the dynamics of globalization and increasingly intensive cross-border human mobility, Indonesia faces major challenges in implementing immigration policies effectively. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian government's policies in the field of immigration, focusing on the surveillance of foreigners as a vital instrument in ensuring national security and public order. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the method of literature study and policy analysis, this article reveals that even though the legal and institutional framework has been formed, policy implementation still faces various challenges such as inter-agency coordination, human resource capacity, and the use of information technology. These findings show the need to strengthen policy integration, synergy between actors, and digitize the immigration surveillance system. Policy recommendations are focused on institutional capacity building, immigration digital reform, and strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration.
References
Agustinningrum, A., Haditia, M. A., & Salsabila, Q. N. (2023). Kejahatan Pencucian Uang Dan Perdagangan Orang: Perspektif Internasional Dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jak, 13(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.19184/jak.v13i2.38822
Akbar, A., Huda, M., & Juwita, J. (2024). Peran Polisi Dalam Penanggulangan Peredaran Narkotika Melalui Jalur Perairan: Upaya Pre-Emptif, Preventif, Dan Represi. Postulat, 2(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.37010/postulat.v2i1.1461
Alunaza, H., Mentari, M., & Lutfie, R. Z. (2022). Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dari Perspektif Politik Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.31571/pkn.v6i1.3375
Andre, M., & Yusuf, H. (2024). Hukum Dan Narkoba: Tinjauan Terkini Terhadap Aspek Hukum Dan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Nerkoba. Comserva Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(11), 4611–4617. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i11.1250
Anggarini, D. T. (2021). Upaya Pemulihan Industri Pariwisata Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid -19. Jurnal Pariwisata, 8(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.31294/par.v8i1.9809
Bakti, S., & Marpaung, D. (2024). Short Video Marketing: Strategies for Increasing Tourism in Indonesia. Reslaj Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3), 2506–2515. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.6266
Dhafasha, P. N. C., Nurdiyanti, A. N., & Pontoh, M. E. (2021). Kerjasama Imigrasi Dengan Instansi Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Kasus Penyelundupan Manusia. Ganaya Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v4i2.1434
Elyta, E. (2020). Penyelundupan Narkoba Di Perbatasan Entikong Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Andalas Journal of International Studies (Ajis), 9(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.9.2.100-115.2020
Fahrizal, M., Sundari, R., Shiddiqi, M. A. A., & Rani, F. (2022). The Strategy of the Indonesian Government in Implementing the Wonderful Indonesia Digital Diplomacy Program. Kemudi Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi.v7i1.4814
Faizah, F., & Widagdo, D. (2024). Implementasi PM Nomor 41 Tahun 2023 Pada Unit Terminal Inscpection Service Dalam Optimalisasi Pengawasan Fasilitas Di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Pjase, 1(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjase.v1i2.2354
Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Gunadi, N. R. D., Tannya, D., Fitriani, D. D., Sya’Diah, H., & Triwardhani, D. (2024). Pengaruh Kerja Sama Global Terhadap Perekonomian Bangsa Melalui Presidensi G20 Di Indonesia. Asrj, 3(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.62108/asrj.v3i2.7623
Harahap, E. P., Purnomo, H. D., Iriani, A., Sembiring, I., & Nurtino, T. (2024). Trends in Sentiment of Twitter Users Towards Indonesian Tourism: Analysis With the K-Nearest Neighbor Method. Computer Science and Information Technologies, 5(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.11591/csit.v5i1.pp19-28
Hartono, R., & Bakharuddin, B. (2023). Keamanan Maritim Untuk Memerangi Peredaran Gelap Narkotika Lintas Negara Melalui Jalur Laut Di Indonesia. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 2(8), 809–820. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v2i8.3497
Herdayatamma, K. L. (2021). The Involvement of Indonesian Armed Force in Overcoming Terorrism as a Transnational Organized Crime. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 4(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v5i2.256
Hilmy, M. R. (2022). Implementasi Visa Rumah Kedua Untuk Mempermudah Investasi Di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 (Implementation of Second Home Visa to Facilitate Investment in Indonesia in Order of Economic Recovery Post Covid-19 Pandemic). Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 5(2), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v5i2.370
Minardi, A., Taufik, T., Afriantari, R., & Hasanah, N. (2020). Indonesian Tourism Diplomacy to India. Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijtl.v1i1.83
Muhlisa, A. N., & Roisah, Kholis. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Visa Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Lewat Batas Waktu (Overstay) Pada Warga Negara Asing. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i2.145-147
Mun’im, A. (2022). Measuring the Economic Contribution of Tourism: An Improvement in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics, 2021(1), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.34123/icdsos.v2021i1.187
Ninage, M. B., & Diamantina, A. (2022). Pencegah Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Warga Negara Asing Oleh Kantor Imigrasi Semarang. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(2), 197–212. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i2.197-212
Novella, R. C., & Kadir, A. (2020). Efektivitas Pengawasan Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Tangerang Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Warga Negara Asing Untuk Bekerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian. JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik), 7(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v7i2.2938
Nugroho, R., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2023). Fragmentasi Kebijakan dan Tantangan Kolaborasi dalam Pengawasan Orang Asing. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Indonesia, 11(2), 155–172.
Qalandy, M. R., & Syahrin, M. A. (2021). Instrumen Penegakan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja Asing Yang Menyalahgunakan Izin Tinggal Keimigrasian. JLR - Jurnal Legal Reasoning, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.35814/jlr.v4i1.2962
Ramzy, I. M. (2024). Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal. Hukmy Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 451–461. https://doi.org/10.35316/hukmy.2023.v3i2.451-461
Rivando, B., & Samputra, P. L. (2024). Penerapan Sekuritisasi Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Non TPI Jakarta Selatan Dalam Menangani Pelanggaran Keimigrasian Warga Negara Asing. Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(6), 3524–3263. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i6.15423
Setiadi, W., & Afrizal, R. A. (2019). Implikasi Kebijakan Bebas Visa Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Tentang Bebas Visa Kunjungan: Perspektif Ketenagakerjaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 13(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2019.v13.311-322
Sidiqah, M. (2022). Penerapan Konsepsi Ketertiban Umum Oleh Hakim Dalam HPI Indonesia. Journal Evidence of Law, 1(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v1i2.233
Sihite, J., & Nugroho, A. (2018). Exploring the Indonesian Tourism Destination via Indonesia.Travel @Indtravel. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictgtd-18.2018.4
Simanjuntak, D. (2024). Urgensi Kerja Sama Internasional Kepolisian Indonesia Dan Malaysia Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Lintas Negara Perdagangan Orang “Trafficking in Persons.” Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Issn 2721-4796 (Online), 5(1), 410–423. https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm.v5i1.2768
Sudirman, F. A. & Opi Purnama Zatun Bay Hamzah. (2021). Tinjauan Penanganan Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Warga Negara Asing Oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas Iii Non TPP Imigrasi Baubau Tahun 2019 Dalam Perspektif Keamanan Nasional. Journal Publicuho, 4(1), 178. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v4i1.17202
Syahputra, Y., & Hadi, A. (2020). Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 4(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v4i1.16880
Thontowi, J. (2018). Konflik Wilayah Laut Tiongkok Selatan Dan Kejahatan Lintas Negara Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional. Jurnal Media Hukum, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.2018.0108.124-136
Winanto, A. R. (2016). Karakteristik Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Kabupaten Ponorogo. Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v8i1.32
Wirata, A. A. D., Srijati, E. I., & Pamungkas, N. B. (2023). Implementasi Pencegahan Kejahatan Transnasional Di Wilayah Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Keimigrasian. Jurnal Yustisiabel, 7(2), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.32529/yustisiabel.v7i2.2056
World Bank. (2021). Improving Migration Management in Southeast Asia. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/labormarkets/publication/improving-migration-management
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Sociale
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
