Police Performance in Countering Narcotics Problems
Abstract
Countering narcotics crimes is one of the major challenges faced by the police, especially the Medan Police, considering the complexity of this crime which has an impact on various aspects of people's lives. This study aims to analyze the legal rules that underlie police performance, the role of the police in overcoming narcotics crimes, and the obstacles faced in the process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The sample consisted of Medan Police personnel and the local community. The results of the study show that the legal rules that underlie the role of the police, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and the Regulation of the National Police Chief Number 14 of 2012, have provided a strong foundation in the implementation of their duties. The role of the police includes law enforcement, prevention through education, and rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse. However, the police face obstacles in the form of limited human resources, increasingly complex modus operandi of perpetrators, lack of community cooperation, and limited budget. These results show the importance of increasing police capacity through technology training, more adequate budget allocation, and active community involvement in narcotics control efforts. Collaboration between the police, government, and the community is needed to create a safer and drug-free environment, especially in the Medan area.
References
Achmadi, U. F. (2009). Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 3(4), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i4.217
Al Qodri, M. F., & Suprijatna, D. (2024). Optimalisasi kemampuan anggota Gegana Korps Brimob Polri dalam melaksanakan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) anti teror. Karimah Tauhid, 3(3), 2997–3011. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i3.12325
Danil, Y. F., Sintusa, A. F., & Aji, T. B. (2022). Law Enforcement in The Eradication of Criminal Acts in Children and Youth Generations. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 22(1), 168-186.
Fokusmedia, T. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Fokusmedia.
Gukguk, R. G. R., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Tindak pidana narkotika sebagai transnasional organized crime. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(3), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i3.337-351
Hariyanto, B. P. (2018). Pencegahan dan pemberantasan peredaran narkoba di Indonesia. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(1), 201–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2634
Jamshed, J., & Bakhsh, F. (2024). Challenges and reforms in Pakistan's narcotics law: a critical analysis of the control of narcotics substances Act 1997. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(1), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1900
Kolopita, S. (2013). Penegakan hukum atas pidana mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Lex Crimen, 2(4).
Machali, I. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif (panduan praktis merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan analisis dalam penelitian kuantitatif). Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan.
Mujito, M., Darmawan, A., Yudianto, O., & Mangesti, Y. A. (2022). Double Track System in Criminal Sanction Against Narcotics Abuse. Ius Positum: Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v1i3.104
Mujiwati, Y., Laili, I., Sagita, R. D., Rizqillah, R., & Musyarofah, Y. H. (2024). Membangun generasi berkarakter di era digital melalui kolaborasi keluarga, sekolah, dan remaja Desa Ambal Ambil Pasuruan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia, 2(5), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.54082/jpmii.591
Mulyani, M. (2024). Problems of Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Abuse: Comparative Study of National Crime and Islamic Crime. Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 9(1), 33-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jm.v9i1.4502
Nyongesa, S. W. (2023). Challenges Associated With the Control of Drug Trafficking in Kenya: the Case of the Kenyan Anti-narcotics Unit (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Prabowo, D. A., Panggabean, M. L., & Hutahaean, A. (2023). Peran Ditpolair Baharkam Polri dalam mencegah tindak pidana penyelundupan narkotika melalui jalur laut Nusantara. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(6), 367–382.
Purwoleksono, D. E. (2015). Hukum acara pidana. Airlangga University Press.
Ramadani, S. (2024, August). The Role of Government and Society in Preventing Narcotics Crime in Indonesia. In 1St International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 632-637).
Rinaldo, R., Eddy, T., & Sahari, A. (2022). Penerapan rehabilitasi terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh penyidik kepolisian (studi di Direktorat Narkoba Polda Sumut). Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 14(1), 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v14i1.281
Rudianto, R. (2010). Peranan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika (Studi kasus di Badan Narkotika Nasional) [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta].
Soekanto, S. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum.
Soekanto, S. (2007). Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat.
Sutanto, D. A. (2024). Strategi humas Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) pusat dalam pencegahan penggunaan narkotika di media sosial Instagram @infobnn_ri [Skripsi, Universitas Nasional].
Syah, R. (2023). Strategi Kepolisian Dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan Phising Melalui Media Sosial Di Ruang Siber. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia, 2(9), 864-870. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v2i9.3594
Yusuf, M., & Siregar, W. A. (2023). Perkembangan teori penegakan hukum dalam perwujudan fungsi norma di masyarakat. Sultra Research of Law, 5(2), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.54297/surel.v5i2.62
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Sociale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



