Evaluation of the Readiness of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum
Abstract
This study investigates the readiness of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers at MA Mathalibul Huda Mlonggo in implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, which emphasizes flexibility, student-centered learning, and the development of the Pancasila Student Profile. Using qualitative methods through interviews with teachers, school leaders, and curriculum coordinators, the research reveals that PAI teachers have shown commendable enthusiasm and conceptual understanding of the curriculum. They have participated in workshops, socialization programs, and independent training; however, practical application remains limited, particularly in preparing teaching modules, assessment planning, and the integration of differentiated instruction. Institutional efforts, including training and collaboration with educational stakeholders, have strengthened this transition. Nevertheless, challenges persist in digital readiness, curriculum design skills, and comprehensive pedagogical adaptation. Overall, the findings highlight that successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires continuous professional development, managerial support, and technological integration to align educational practices with national transformation goals in fostering competent, character-driven, and culturally grounded learners.
References
Adila, A. U., Sari, I. P., & Adiyono, A. (2023). The Role of Teachers in the Development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum in Public Junior High Schools. Pedagogia Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v15i1.8368
Alagao, M. A. L., Tagare, R. L., Orfrecio, M. E., Lopez, H. G. D., Dagoc, P. P., Martinez, N. D., ... & Esto, J. B. (2025). Preparing for Face-to-Face Classes after COVID-19: Experiences and Best Practices of Elementary School Teachers. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-011X/CGP/v20i02/151-172
Amir, I., Nursalam, N., & Mustafa, I. (2022). Tantangan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Ghancaran Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 204–215. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.7587
Asanza, A. S. (2025). Teachers’ Contextualization of Social Studies Lessons. iJOINED Journal of Education.
Asfiati, A. (2023). Merdeka Curriculum: Encouraging Creativity and Innovation of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Madrasah. Al-Hayat Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 681. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i2.525
Bungawati, B. (2022). Peluang Dan Tantangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Menuju Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Pendidikan, 31(3), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v31i3.2847
Burns, M. (2023). Distance Education for Teacher Training: Modes, Models, and Methods. Education Development Center, Inc.
Catacutan, A., Kilag, O. K., Diano Jr, F., Tiongzon, B., Malbas, M., & Abendan, C. F. (2023). Competence-based curriculum development in a globalized education landscape. Excellencia: International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education (2994-9521), 1(4), 270-282.
Cifuentes, M. V. T. (2025, September). Navigating Novelty: A Systems Theory Approach to the Impact of Digital Technologies on Architecture’s Program and Style. In Book of Abstracts (p. 65).
Colwell, J., Gregory, K., & Taylor, V. (2021). Examining preservice teachers’ perceptions of planning for culturally relevant disciplinary literacy. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(2), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487120913853
Diana, R., Rohmaniyah, A., & Kamal, R. (2025). Reconstruction of contextual learning model based on local wisdom in sharpening critical thinking. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 9(1), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v9i1.3981
Domke, L. M., May, L. A., Cerrato, M. A., Sanders, E. H., Kung, M., & Bingham, G. E. (2024). How dual language bilingual education preservice teachers draw upon and develop students' sociocultural competence. Foreign Language Annals, 57(3), 797-817. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12744
Dzunniam, M., & Raikhan, R. (2025). Transformation of Education Curriculum Development in Indonesia: History, Challenges, And Future Opportunities. GAJIE: Global Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.58518/gajie.v1i1.3262
Fauzan, F., Ansori, R. A. M., Dannur, Moh., Pratama, A., & Hairit, A. (2023). The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum (Independent Curriculum) in Strengthening Students’ Character in Indonesia. Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.58223/aqlamuna.v1i1.237
Fitrianto, I., & Farisi, M. (2025). Integrating local wisdom into 21st century skills: A contextual framework for culturally relevant pedagogy in rural classrooms. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 109-121. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v3i2.444
Grudnoff, L., Haigh, M., Hill, M., Cochran-Smith, M., Ell, F., & Ludlow, L. (2017). Teaching for equity: Insights from international evidence with implications for a teacher education curriculum. The Curriculum Journal, 28(3), 305–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2017.1292934
Gunawan, A. (2022). Implementasi Dan Kesiapan Guru Ips Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Kompleksitas Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Organisasi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.56486/kompleksitas.vol11no2.246
Hakim, M. N., Solihah, K. Z., Ismail, F., Salim, A., & Prasetiyo, N. T. (2024). Optimizing the Merdeka Curriculum for Developing the Pancasila Student Profile through Project-Based Learning. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1396
Indarta, Y., Jalinus, N., Waskito, W., Samala, A. D., Riyanda, A. R., & Adi, N. H. (2022). Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dengan Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 Dalam Perkembangan Era Society 5.0. Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 3011–3024. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2589
Jannah, R. (2023). Analysis of educational curriculum evolution in Indonesia and its impact on increasing education quality. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(8), 2041-2049. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.513
Junaidi, A. (2020). Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Di Era Industri 4.0 Untuk Mendukung Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/19527
Lisi, J. (2025). Reimagining the Flexibility, Adaptability and Accessibility of Teaching and Learning in a Post-pandemic Landscape (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Western Ontario).
Mulyono, R., & Sulistyani, F. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) Sebagai Sebuah Pilihan Bagi Satuan Pendidikan: Kajian Pustaka. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 8(2), 1999-2019. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i2.506
Ndomondo, E., Mbise, A., & Katabaro, J. (2022). History teachers’ conceptualization of competency-based curriculum in transforming instructional practices in lower secondary schools in Tanzania. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 6(1), 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100331
Ngene, N. C. (2023). Teaching philosophy in a teaching portfolio: Domain knowledge and guidance. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 1231-1248. https://doi.org/10.2147/amep.s428897
Pak, K., Polikoff, M. S., Desimone, L. M., & García, E. S. (2020). The Adaptive Challenges of Curriculum Implementation: Insights for Educational Leaders Driving Standards-Based Reform. Aera Open, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420932828
Paschal, M. J. (2023). Ethics in the teaching profession: A practical approach to teachers’ professionalism. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(3), 82-94.
Pinheiro, G. V., Matias Alves, J., & Serra, L. J. P. (2025, July). School leadership and organization in times of complexity: paths to a collaborative and regenerative school. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 10, p. 1657742). Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1657742
Putri, O. A., & Nurmal, I. (2022). Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pai Berbasis Merdeka Belajar. At-Ta Dib Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 190–200. https://doi.org/10.47498/tadib.v14i2.1564
Rindayati, E., Putri, C. A. D., & Damariswara, R. (2022). Kesulitan Calon Pendidik Dalam Mengembangkan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka. PTK Jurnal Tindakan Kelas, 3(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.53624/ptk.v3i1.104
Santika, I. G. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Kurikulum Ditinjau Dari Kurikulum Sebagai Suatu Ide. Jurnal Education and Development, 57.
Singh-Pillay, A. (2024). Exploring science and technology teachers’ experiences with integrating simulation-based learning. Education Sciences, 14(8), 803. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080803
Stevens, D. D. (2023). Introduction to rubrics: An assessment tool to save grading time, convey effective feedback, and promote student learning. Routledge.
Syarifuddin, S., & Benni, H. (2023). Adapting to Change: The Experiences of Efl Teachers With Curriculum Reform. Language Literacy Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching, 7(2), 469–481. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v7i2.7887
Taufiqurrahman, M. (2024, March). Digital Literacy and Teacher Efforts in its Utilization in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning. In Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education (Vol. 3, pp. 319-330).
Uthaphan, P. (2024). Foundations of thought: The role of western philosophy in shaping modern educational practices. Journal of Exploration in Interdisciplinary Methodologies (JEIM), 1(2), 33-41.
Vieluf, S., & Klieme, E. (2023). Teaching effectiveness revisited through the lens of practice theories. In Theorizing teaching: Current status and open issues (pp. 57-95). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25613-4_3
Willems, M. A., & van Houten, M. M. (2024). Embedding Professionals and Collaboration in the Organizational Change Context. In Interdisciplinary Approach to Fostering Change in Schools (pp. 183-219). IGI Global.
Yuniarto, B., Lama’atushabakh, M., Maryanto, M., & Habibi, A. (2022). Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 2(11), 1170–1178. https://doi.org/10.36418/jurnalsosains.v2i11.522
Yunita, L., & Widodo, H. (2023). The Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Education Learning at SMK Muhammadiyah Lumajang. Ta Dib Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v12i1.11287
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Edusci

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



