Advancing Academic Resilience through Emotion Regulation in Digital Learning Environments
Abstract
demanding that students manage emotions in order to sustain persistence. This study explored how undergraduate students regulate their emotions as they navigate the challenges of online education. Using in-depth interviews and qualitative thematic analysis, the research uncovered four interwoven processes through which resilience was enacted. Emotional strain, often experienced as frustration or isolation, became a trigger for regulatory awareness. Cognitive reappraisal enabled students to reinterpret setbacks as growth opportunities, preserving motivation in the face of adversity. Mindfulness and self-awareness provided grounding practices that stabilized attention and emotional balance in distraction rich settings. Relational connections with peers, instructors, and family supplied the scaffolding that transformed individual strategies into sustainable resilience. Together these findings show that resilience is not a static trait but a dynamic practice forged through the interplay of meaning making, embodied regulation, and social support. The study contributes to theory by integrating these dimensions into a more comprehensive model of resilience in digital education and offers practical guidance for designing learning environments that intentionally cultivate both emotional wellbeing and academic persistence.
References
Amin, Z., & Zinaida, R. S. (2024). Digital Loneliness in Social Media: The Epoch of our Connected and Distraction World. In Islamic Finance: New Trends in Law and Regulation (pp. 807–827). Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48770-5_65
Ben-Eliyahu, A. (2019). Academic emotional learning: A critical component of self-regulated learning in the emotional learning cycle. Educational Psychologist, 54(2), 84–105. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/00461520.2019.1582345
Besser, A., Flett, G. L., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). Adaptability to a sudden transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Understanding the challenges for students. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 8(2), 85. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/stl0000198
Brockbank, R. B., & Feldon, D. F. (2024). Cognitive reappraisal: The bridge between cognitive load and emotion. Education Sciences, 14(8), 870. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080870
Broderick, P. C. (2021). Learning to breathe: A mindfulness curriculum for adolescents to cultivate emotion regulation, attention, and performance. new harbinger publications.
Cheruiyot, R., & Venter, R. (2024). Complex systems and sustainable leadership: Enhancing resilience and sustainability of community-based social enterprises in Soweto, South Africa. Sustainability, 16(19), 8555. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198555
Chow, K. M., Tang, F. W., Tang, W. P., & Leung, A. W. (2020). Resilience-building module for undergraduate nursing students: A mixed-methods evaluation. Nurse Education in Practice, 49, 102912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102912
Darling-Hammond, L., & Cook-Harvey, C. M. (2018). Educating the Whole Child: Improving School Climate to Support Student Success. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/145.655
Edisherashvili, N., Saks, K., Pedaste, M., & Leijen, Ä. (2022). Supporting self-regulated learning in distance learning contexts at higher education level: systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 792422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.792422
Ferris, G. (2024). Undermining resilience: how the modern UK university manufactures heightened vulnerability in legal academics and what is to be done. In Vulnerability and the Organisation of Academic Labour (pp. 24-41). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2021.1872865
Fisher, M., & Baird, D. E. (2005). Online learning design that fosters student support, self‐regulation, and retention. Campus-wide information systems, 22(2), 88-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650740510587100
Frisby, B. N., Sidelinger, R. J., Lawrence, A., & Ribott, M. (2024). Students’ peer network quality: effects on academic resilience and intention to persist. Review of Communication, 24(3), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2024.2374913
Gardner, S. (2019). Student growth oriented and academic mindsets, a mixed methods descriptive case study of Washington State MESA high school students (Doctoral dissertation).
Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(6), 214–219. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/1467-8721.00152
Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13(3), 359. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0032135
He, L., Feng, L., & Ding, J. (2024). The relationship between perceived teacher emotional support, online academic burnout, academic self-efficacy, and online English academic engagement of Chinese EFL learners. Sustainability, 16(13), 5542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135542
Iuga, I. A., Fodor, L. A., & David, O. A. (2025). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and academic burnout dimensions in children and adolescents: a network analysis approach. Current Psychology, 44(7), 5480-5493. https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12144-025-07537-0
Katsenou, R., Kotsidis, K., Papadopoulou, A., Anastasiadis, P., & Deliyannis, I. (2025). Beyond Assistance: Embracing AI as a Collaborative Co-Agent in Education. Education Sciences, 15(8), 1006. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15081006
Kim, Y. E., Zepeda, C. D., & Butler, A. C. (2023). An interdisciplinary review of self-regulation of learning: Bridging cognitive and educational psychology perspectives. Educational Psychology Review, 35(3), 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09800-x
Lee, H. H., Liu, G. K. M., Chen, Y. C., & Yeh, S. L. (2024). Exploring quantitative measures in metacognition of emotion. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49709-7
Lee-St. John, T. J., Walsh, M. E., Raczek, A. E., Vuilleumier, C. E., Foley, C., Heberle, A., ... & Dearing, E. (2018). The long-term impact of systemic student support in elementary school: Reducing high school dropout. Aera Open, 4(4), 2332858418799085. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418799085
Li, S., & Lajoie, S. P. (2022). Cognitive engagement in self-regulated learning: an integrative model. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 37(3), 833-852. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10212-021-00565-x
Losenno, K. M., Muis, K. R., Munzar, B., Denton, C. A., & Perry, N. E. (2020). The dynamic roles of cognitive reappraisal and self-regulated learning during mathematics problem solving: A mixed methods investigation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101869. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101869
Motz, R., Porta, M., & Reategui, E. (2023, October). Building Resilient Educational Systems: The Power of Digital Technologies. In Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (pp. 370-383). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Ng, S. L., Forsey, J., Boyd, V. A., Friesen, F., Langlois, S., Ladonna, K., ... & Steenhof, N. (2022). Combining adaptive expertise and (critically) reflective practice to support the development of knowledge, skill, and society. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 27(5), 1265-1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-022-10178-8
Park, C. L., Williams, M. K., Hernandez, P. R., Agocha, V. B., Lee, S. Y., Carney, L. M., & Loomis, D. (2020). Development of emotion regulation across the first two years of college. Journal of Adolescence, 84, 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.009
Portele, C. (2023). Mindfulness in the Education System-Effects of Two Different Mindfulness-Based Trainings in Pre-and Elementary School.
Rahman, K. S. (2018). Constructing and contesting structural inequality. Critical Analysis L., 5, 99.
Reicher, H. (2010). Building inclusive education on social and emotional learning: Challenges and perspectives–a review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(3), 213–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603110802504218
Rodríguez-Ardura, I., & Meseguer-Artola, A. (2021). Flow experiences in personalised e-learning environments and the role of gender and academic performance. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(1), 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1572628
Rothrock, R. (2018). Digital resilience: Is your company ready for the next cyber threat?. Amacom.
Seli, H. (2019). Motivation and learning strategies for college success: A focus on self-regulated learning. Routledge.
Setyadi, A., Pawirosumarto, S., & Damaris, A. (2025). Rethinking Sustainable Operations: A Multi-Level Integration of Circularity, Localization, and Digital Resilience in Manufacturing Systems. Sustainability, 17(15), 6929. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156929
Simons, J., Beaumont, K., & Holland, L. (2018). What factors promote student resilience on a level 1 distance learning module?. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 33(1), 4-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2017.1415140
Sprenger, M. (2020). Social-emotional learning and the brain: Strategies to help your students thrive. Ascd.
Stone, C., & Springer, M. (2019). Interactivity, connectedness and'teacher-presence': Engaging and retaining students online. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 59(2), 146-169.
Storer, H. L., Gezinski, L. B., Shulruff, T., Malorni, A., & Hamby, S. (2024). Revamping advocacy for the digital age: Approaches for nurturing survivor-centered digital resiliency. Journal of Family Violence, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00712-0
Suwarno, S., Fitria, F., & Azhar, R. (2023). Optimizing budget allocation: a strategic framework for aligning human resource investments with financial objectives and business goals. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(2), 835-855. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v6i2.880
Thacker, I., Seyranian, V., Madva, A., Duong, N. T., & Beardsley, P. (2022). Social connectedness in physical isolation: Online teaching practices that support under-represented undergraduate students’ feelings of belonging and engagement in STEM. Education Sciences, 12(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020061
Valente, S., Lourenço, A. A., Dominguez-Lara, S., Derakhshandeh, A., Németh, Z., & Almeida, L. S. (2022). Teachers’ emotion regulation: Implications for classroom conflict management. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 47(8), 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2022v47n8.2
Win, T. (2024). Literature Review on Academic Burnout and Depression Among Students. International Journal, 7(5), 333.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). The level of academic anxiety and stress in students.
Zarotti, N., Povah, C., & Simpson, J. (2020). Mindfulness mediates the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and resilience in higher education students. Personality and individual differences, 156, 109795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109795
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Edusci

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



