A Comparative Study of English Education Department
Abstract
The comparative study of English Department students' achievement at Khairun University explores significant variations in speaking skills among 300 students from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th semesters. This research uses quantitative-descriptive methods. The research employs questionnaires and interviews to assess demographic information, speaking challenges, influencing factors, and supporting elements. Findings reveal an average age of 19.2 years impacting speaking achievement, with a noteworthy correlation between proficiency, Grade Point Average (GPA), and academic grades. Higher-than-average GPA and grades correspond to enhanced speaking skills. Additionally, parents' educational backgrounds and occupations significantly influence speaking achievement, with 17.1% having a Bachelor's degree and 53.6% working as farmers. Students from educated and employed families excel in speaking English. Study habits indicate limited commitment, with most students spending less than an hour per week practicing speaking. English speaking courses show advantages for participants, particularly those dedicating more hours to study. The study emphasizes the need to enhance students' awareness and motivation for developing speaking proficiency beyond academic contexts. Overall, the research provides insights for targeted educational interventions to improve students speaking skills in English Department at Universitas Khairun.
References
Abduh, A., Basri, M., Assiddiq, M. A., & Wattiheluw, N. (2025). Examining Teachers' Practices and Attitudes on Translanguaging Pedagogy in Indonesian EFL Classrooms. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(9), 2896-2907.
Abdumuxtorova, M., & Rayimaliyeva, Y. (2025). MASTERING SPEAKING SKILLS IN A NEW LANGUAGE: OVERCOMING BARRIERS AND EFFECTIVE APPROACHES. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(2), 408-410.
Abro, A. M., Bhutto, A. R., Mughal, I., Abro, F., & Shaikh, S. S. (2025). Exploring the impact of English language proficiency on business communication effectiveness: A comprehensive research analysis. ProScholar Insights, 4(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025a-41028
Ahmed, E. (2024). Student performance prediction using machine learning algorithms. Applied computational intelligence and soft computing, 2024(1), 4067721. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4067721
Al-Khresheh, M. H. (2024). English self-efficacy and gender differences among Saudi EFL learners: A focused study on confidence across language skills. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 18(4), 96-113.
Al-Okaily, M., Magatef, S., Al-Okaily, A., & Shiyyab, F. S. (2024). Exploring the factors that influence academic performance in Jordanian higher education institutions. Heliyon, 10(13).
Ary, et al. 2010. Introduction to Research and Education. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Bhutto, M. A., & Kazmi, A. B. (2024). Effectiveness of English Language Textbook in Developing Oral Communicative Competence of High School Students. Journal of Social & Organizational Matters, 3(3), 151-176.
Brown, H. Douglas. 2001. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd Ed). New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
Crystal, D. 2003. English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2024). Longitudinal exploration of interconnectedness through a cross-lagged panel design: enjoyment, anxiety, willingness to communicate, and L2 grit in English language learning. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2024.2393705
Ding, D., & Yusof, M. B. (2025). Investigating the role of AI-powered conversation bots in enhancing L2 speaking skills and reducing speaking anxiety: a mixed methods study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05550-z
Fakhrurriana, R., Nisa, A., & Noni, N. (2024). The Perceptions of Using Duolingo Application in Learning English for Student's Vocabulary Mastery. BATARA DIDI: English Language Journal, 3(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.56209/badi.v3i1.82
Fong, C. J., Altan, S., Gonzales, C., Kirmizi, M., Adelugba, S. F., & Kim, Y. E. (2024). Stay motivated and carry on: A meta-analytic investigation of motivational regulation strategies and academic achievement, motivation, and self-regulation correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(6), 997. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/edu0000886
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2014). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (11th ed.). Pearson.
Hayriye, Kayi. 2006. Teaching Speaking: Activities to Promote Speaking in a Second Language. Nevada: University of Nevada.
Hoesny, R., Tien, A. L., Santi, S., & Hoesny, M. (2025). Stigma and mental health of homosexuals in palopo city: a correlation study. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 13(2), 156-165.
Hornby. 1984. Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary of Current English. Oxford University Press
Jannah, F., Asari, S., & Maruf, N. (2024). The CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’LEARNING STYLES AND STUDENTS’SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT. Journal Educatione, 1(2).
Kuliahana, A., Marzuki, A. G., & Nurfaizah, A. (2024). DEVELOPING STUDENTS’SPEAKING PERFORMANCE THROUGH MASTERING QUESTION WORDS IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SETTING. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(7), 5063-5072.
Malykhin, O., Bondarchuk, J., Tersina, I., & Voitanik, I. (2024). Unlocking success: strategic approaches to enhancing communicative competence in English learning. Amazonia Investiga, 13(76), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.76.04.8
Mammadova, I. (2024). Understanding the Function of Past Participles in Complex Sentences. Journal of Azerbaijan Language and Education Studies, 1(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2024.00100
Permatasari, A. N., Firmansyah, F., & Retnawati, H. (2024). The Effect of Test Preparation on English Proficiency Performance of English Learners. International Journal of Language Testing, 14(2), 104-116. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijlt.2024.432975.1316
Putri, N. K., Pranoto, Y. K. S., & Nuzulia, S. (2024). The Influence of Self-Regulation on Early Childhood Education Teachers' Readiness for Curriculum Change in Indonesia. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 9(3), 515-525. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2024.93-12
Rafi’i, M., & Niswa, K. (2025). Enhancing Speaking Skills Through Voice Notes in WhatsApp Groups: A Case Study of Non-English Lecturers in Academic Communication. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(2), 4085-4102.
Rani, Y. D. C., & Nissa, K. (2025). Student’s insight into the use of e-portfolios for a reflective practice project. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 8(1), 94-107.=
Richard, J. C. 2008. Teaching Listening and Speaking from Theory to Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sabilla, A. N., & Kaniadewi, N. (2025). Investigating English-Speaking Problems of Senior High School Students in Indonesia: Investigating English-Speaking Problems of Senior High School Students in Indonesia. SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 6(1), 88-107.
Salamun, H., Abdul Kadir, F. K., Embong, A. H., Kadir, K. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2024). Problem-Based Learning as a Teaching Method: An Experience at University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 24(2).
Septarini, N. W., Chih, H., Hendriks, J., Maycock, B., & Burns, S. (2024). Prevalence of stigma and discrimination amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (Waria) in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Homosexuality, 71(6), 1419-1441. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2023.217447-0
Shi, J., Sitthiworachart, J., & Hong, J. C. (2024). Supporting project-based learning for students’ oral English skill and engagement with immersive virtual reality. Education and information technologies, 29(11), 14127-14150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12433-w
Sudastri, N. K., Wulandari, L. P. L., & Januraga, P. P. (2025). Manifestation and Markings of HIV Stigma in Indonesia: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(6), 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22060840
Yan, W., Lowell, V. L., & Yang, L. (2024). Developing English language learners’ speaking skills through applying a situated learning approach in VR-enhanced learning experiences. Virtual Reality, 28(4), 167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-024-01061-5
Yar, M. K., & Çemrek, F. (2024). Comparison of the Effect of Teachers Speaking Only English in English Language Teaching on Students' Anxiety According to Gender and Graduation Status: A Quantitative Research. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1440405
Yasin, M. I., Fikri, M. H., Sudrajad, W., Syakur, A., Ananto, G. D., & Jauhari, I. (2024). Improving Students Speaking Ability through Picture at Junior High School. International Journal of Sustainable English Language, Education, and Science, 1(1), 27-34.
Zega, Y. S. (2025). Effective strategies for enhancing English speaking competence among learners in English education study programs. Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies, 2(2), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v2i2.27
Zhang, X., Abbas, J., Shahzad, M. F., Shankar, A., Ercisli, S., & Dobhal, D. C. (2024). Association between social media use and students’ academic performance through family bonding and collective learning: The moderating role of mental well-being. Education and Information Technologies, 29(11), 14059-14089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12407-y
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Edusci

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.