Domestic and Foreign Marketing Strategy of Ship Chandler Business: A Case Study

JEL Classification: M31; M16; L91; F23; L14

  • Muhammad Rizki Ashar Program Magister Manajemen Fakultas Pascasarjana Universitas Fajar Makassar, Indonesia
  • Mujahid Universitas Fajar Makassar, Indonesia
  • Nurmadhani Fitri Suyuthi Universitas Fajar Makassar, Indonesia
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, IMC, Ship Chandler, Business Expansion, Batam

Abstract

This study is motivated by the strategic position of Batam City as a Free Trade Zone (FTZ) and a maritime logistics hub that has the potential to drive the growth of the ship chandler business. This condition creates opportunities for both domestic and international market expansion for business actors such as CV XYZ. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of CV XYZ in business expansion and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design through interviews and in-depth analysis. The results indicate that CV XYZ implements an Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategy, emphasizing direct marketing to key decision-makers, consistency in service quality, and alignment with global standards (ISSA, IMPA, and ISO) to support international expansion. Internal supporting factors include competent human resources, experienced management, strong distribution networks, and service quality, while external factors include Batam’s strategic geographic location, FTZ status, and high maritime activity. Inhibiting factors consist of limited digitalization, product innovation, and market dependence, as well as regional competition and global economic dynamics.

References

Agabi, G. O., Stephen, M. S., & Njoku, I. (2025). Impact of Container Shipment Costs on Consumer Prices ofImported Goods in Nigeria. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARITIME AND INTERDISCIPLINARY REASEARCH (IJMIR), 8(1), 232-248.

Ahmed, A., Bhatti, S. H., Gölgeci, I., & Arslan, A. (2022). Digital platform capability and organizational agility of emerging market manufacturing SMEs: The mediating role of intellectual capital and the moderating role of environmental dynamism. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 177, 121513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121513

Aldibiki, A., & El Ebrashi, R. (2023). The role of networks and capabilities in the internationalization of SMEs in North Africa: The case of Egyptian SMEs. Thunderbird International Business Review, 65(6), 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22347

Alqahtani, K. (2026). International E-commerce Busines Research on Marketing Strategies and Challenges in the Cross-Border E-commerce Sector within the Digital Economy: A Chinese Perspective: Research on Marketing Strategies and Challenges in the Cross-Border E-commerce Sector within the Digital Economy. The Arab Journal of Administration, 1-12.

Al-Tabbaa, O., & Zahoor, N. (2024). Alliance management capability and SMEs’ international expansion: The role of innovation pathways. Journal of Business Research, 171, 114384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114384

Anggadwita, G., Rammal, H. G., & Zhu, Y. (2026). Empowering beyond borders: the strategic roles of Indonesian women entrepreneurs in international market engagement. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 1-23.

Arthur, E., Agbemabiese, G. C., Amoako, G. K., & Anim, P. A. (2024). Commitment, trust, relative dependence, and customer loyalty in the B2B setting: The role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 39(5), 933–948. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-08-2022-0375

Barasa, L., Simanjuntak, M., Malau, A. G., & Wahid, A. (2026). Digital Marketing Capability as a Strategic Driver of Competitive Positioning in Indonesian Shipping Companies: An Operational Excellence Perspective. Fundamental and Applied Management Journal, 4(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.66314/famj.v4i1.420

Barasa, L., Simanjuntak, M., Malau, A. G., & Wahid, A. (2026). Digital marketing capability as a strategic driver of competitive positioning in Indonesian shipping companies: An operational excellence perspective. Fundamental and Applied Management Journal, 4(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.66314/famj.v4i1.420

Bhuiyan, M. N. I., Saha, B. K., & Satter, M. A. (2026). Smart biosensing packaging and artificial intelligence-integrated edible sensors for detecting shelf life: a paradigm shift in real-time food safety monitoring. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-026-06803-8

Carloni, E., & Galvani, S. (2024). Actors, resources, and activities in digital servitization: A business network perspective. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2024, 197–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-023-00083-2

Cioppi, M., Curina, I., Francioni, B., & Savelli, E. (2023). Digital transformation and marketing: A systematic and thematic literature review. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2023, 207–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-023-00067-2

Do, H., Nguyen, B., & Shipton, H. (2023). Innovation and internationalization in an emerging market context: Moderating effects of interpersonal and organizational social networks. Journal of International Management, 29(2), 101014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2023.101014

Favoretto, C., Mendes, G. H. S., Oliveira, M. G., Cauchick-Miguel, P. A., & Coreynen, W. (2022). From servitization to digital servitization: How digitalization transforms companies’ transition towards services. Industrial Marketing Management, 102, 104–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.01.003

Fusco, N., Venetis, K., Pepe, F., Shetty, O., Farinas, S. C., Heeke, S., ... & Malapelle, U. (2025). International society of liquid biopsy (ISLB) perspective on minimal requirements for ctDNA testing in solid tumors. The journal of liquid biopsy, 8, 100301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlb.2025.100301

Gu, B., Liu, J., & Chen, J. (2023). Scenario-based strategies evaluation for the maritime supply chain resilience. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 124, 103948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103948

Guo, J., Qin, Y., Wu, C. H., & Chen, Z. S. (2026). Multi-objective optimization of multimodal logistics paths: A decomposition-based approach for coordinating trucks and UAVs within the cyber-physical internet framework. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1-29.

Han, X., Goxe, F., & Freeman, S. (2024). Internationalization through social networks: A systematic review and future research agenda. International Business Review, 33(4), 102292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2024.102292

Harsanto, B., Kirana, D. H., Akbar, A., & Alam, M. (2023). Export performance in four ASEAN countries: The role of international quality certification, information and communication technology capability, and innovation. Business Strategy & Development, 6(4), 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.277

Homburg, C., & Tischer, M. (2023). Customer journey management capability in business-to-business markets: Its bright and dark sides and overall impact on firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 51, 1046–1074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-00923-9

Homburg, C., & Wielgos, D. M. (2022). The value relevance of digital marketing capabilities to firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50, 666–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00858-7

Jović, M., Tijan, E., Brčić, D., & Pucihar, A. (2022). Digitalization in maritime transport and seaports: Bibliometric, content and thematic analysis. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(4), 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10040486

Kotler, Philip, dan Gary Armstrong. 2014. Principles of Marketing. Edisi ke-15. Pearson Education.

Kotler, Philip, dan Gary Armstrong. 2016. Principles of Marketing. Edisi ke-16. Pearson Education.

Kotler, Philip, dan Kevin Lane Keller. 2016. Marketing Management. Edisi ke-15. Pearson Education.

Le, D.-N., & Nguyen, V.-H. (2024). Does quality certification or product diversification improve the performance of small and medium enterprises? Sustainability, 16(5), 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052023

Li, Y., Li, D., Liu, Y., & Shou, Y. (2023). Digitalization for supply chain resilience and robustness: The roles of collaboration and formal contracts. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 10, 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-022-0229-x

Morrison, Margaret A. 2010. Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Purnama, D. A., Marifa, P. C., & Shinta, R. C. (2025). Unlocking Indonesia's Maritime Potential: Optimizing Hub Port Development using a Principal Component Analysis and K-Means Clustering. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri, 27(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v27i1.18606

Purnama, D. A., Marifa, P. C., & Shinta, R. C. (2025). Unlocking Indonesia’s maritime potential: Optimizing hub port development using a principal component analysis and K-means clustering. Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri, 27(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v27i1.18606

Qi, J., Wang, S., & Lindsey Hall, K. K. (2023). Bridging employee engagement and customer engagement in a service context. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113803

Raddats, C., Naik, P., & Ziaee Bigdeli, A. (2022). Creating value in servitization through digital service innovations. Industrial Marketing Management, 104, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.04.002

Ramadan, M. F., & Nugraha, D. (2026). Port logistics efficiency and its impact on regional economic development: Evidence from Indonesian maritime infrastructure. International Journal of Port, Maritime, and Logistics Management, 1(1), 21-26.

Ridwan, R., & Pambudi, M. A. L. (2023). Singapore International Hub-Port And Its Effects On The Smooth Running Of The Sea Freight Transportation System In Indonesia. Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society, 125-134. https://doi.org/10.62012/mp.v2i3.30980

Rizaldi, A., Muzwardi, A., Adhayanto, O., & de Sousa Guterres, A. (2026). The Batam Free Trade Zone's Logistics Management Approach in Contrast to the Countries of Eastern Europe. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v20i1.03

Rizaldi, A., Muzwardi, A., Adhayanto, O., & de Sousa Guterres, A. (2026). The Batam Free Trade Zone’s logistics management approach in contrast to the countries of Eastern Europe. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 20(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v20i1.03

Shi, J., Chen, J., Xu, L., Di, Z., & Qu, Q. (2023). Improving the resilience of maritime supply chains: The integration of ports and inland transporters in duopoly markets. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 10, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-022-0231-3

Struwe, S., & Slepniov, D. (2023). Unlocking digital servitization: A conceptualization of value co-creation capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113825

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta: Bandung.

Troise, C., Corvello, V., Ghobadian, A., & O’Regan, N. (2022). How can SMEs successfully navigate VUCA environment: The role of agility in the digital transformation era. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121227

Uddin, M. S. (2026). AI Based Quantitative Optimization Models for FMCG Supply Chain Efficiency in High-Demand Markets: A Linear Programming and Mixed-Integer Programming Approach. American Journal of Scholarly Research and Innovation, 5(01), 66-108. https://doi.org/10.63125/nmr5ew86

Wirtz, J., & Kowalkowski, C. (2023). Putting the “service” into B2B marketing: Key developments in service research and their relevance for B2B. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(2), 272–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2022-0085

Yadav, K. K., Sharma, S., Mehta, N. K., Bansal, N., Mohanty, S., Bhalavey, P., ... & Singh, A. (2026). Automation, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence in Seafood Processing: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects. Journal of Food Science, 91(7), e71309. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.71309

Yang, M., Gabrielsson, P., & Andersson, S. (2023). Entrepreneurs’ social ties and international digital entrepreneurial marketing in small and medium-sized enterprise internationalization. Journal of International Marketing, 31(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X231178220

Yang, Y.-C., & Hsieh, Y.-H. (2024). The critical success factors of smart port digitalization development in the post-COVID-19 era. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 17, 101231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2024.101231

Zahoor, N., Al-Tabbaa, O., & Khan, Z. (2023). R&D alliances and SMEs post-entry internationalization speed: The impact of alliance management capability and co-innovation ambidexterity. Global Strategy Journal, 13(2), 315–348. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1481

Zhang, D., Tao, J., Wan, C., Huang, L., & Yang, M. (2024). Resilience analysis of maritime transportation networks: A systematic review. Transportation Safety and Environment, 6(4), tdae009. https://doi.org/10.1093/tse/tdae009

Zhao, N., Hong, J., & Lau, K. H. (2023). Impact of supply chain digitalization on supply chain resilience and performance: A multi-mediation model. International Journal of Production Economics, 259, 108817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108817

Zhou, X., Li, Z., Huang, X., Hu, X., Li, Z., Shi, J., & Zou, X. (2026). Artificial intelligence-driven food safety and quality control. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 20(4), 4071-4108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-026-04088-1

Zhu, L., Wu, Y., Smith, H., & Luo, J. (2023). Optimisation of containerised air cargo forwarding plans considering a hub consolidation process with cargo loading. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 74(3), 777-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2022.2096493

Published
2026-09-24
How to Cite
Ashar, M. R., Mujahid, M., & Suyuthi, N. F. (2026). Domestic and Foreign Marketing Strategy of Ship Chandler Business: A Case Study: JEL Classification: M31; M16; L91; F23; L14. Journal La Bisecoman, 7(4), 1048-1064. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v7i4.6005