Pilot Project Analysis of Seaplane Ecosystem Development as a Strategy to Improve the Local Business Economy
JEL Classification: R41, R58, L83, O18, Q56
Abstract
Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic country, requires adaptive transportation systems to improve connectivity among island regions. The Selayar Islands in South Sulawesi have strong marine tourism potential, particularly in destinations such as Taka Bonerate National Park and other small island areas, but limited accessibility continues to constrain tourism growth and local economic development. This study analyzes the potential development of a seaplane ecosystem as a pilot project strategy to improve inter-island connectivity and strengthen the local business economy in the Selayar Islands. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was employed. Primary data were obtained through interviews and coordination with relevant stakeholders, including a government aviation authority representative and a private seaplane operator, while secondary data were collected from tourism reports, transportation statistics, regulatory documents, and previous studies. The data were analyzed descriptively and supported by SWOT analysis using IFAS and EFAS matrices. The findings show that Selayar has strong potential for seaplane development due to its archipelagic geography, marine tourism attractions, and need for faster access to remote destinations. Tourist visits remained substantial from 2021 to 2024, while aircraft visits to H. Aroeppala Airport were unstable. The IFAS score of 2.79 and EFAS score of 2.70 place seaplane development in a moderate to strong strategic position. However, implementation faces regulatory, technical, and economic barriers. The study concludes that seaplane development is feasible as a controlled pilot project if supported by regulatory harmonization, public-private partnerships, infrastructure readiness, environmental safeguards, and integration with premium marine tourism packages and local MSMEs.
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