The Influence of Cash and Receivables Management on Liquidity in Trading Companies in Makassar Central Market

JEL Classification: G31, G32, G51, L25, M21, O16

  • Muhammad Abbas Universitas Fajar Makassar
Keywords: Cash Management, Receivables Management, Liquidity

Abstract

The research examines the effects of cash flow management and receivables control on business liquidity at trading companies within Makassar Central Market. The research investigates how operational cash flow management together with receivable processes support financial reliability when informal credit systems exist in conjunction with restricted formal financial institution services. The researchers conducted quantitative surveys with 100 market trading companies to apply regression analysis on cash and receivables management effects on liquidity levels. Liquidity enhancement arises from effective cash management and especially from receivables management according to research findings. Businesses can decrease their reliance on outside financing sources while satisfying short-term debts by handling receivables effectively in order to receive cash flow improvements in a timely manner. The analysis identifies the necessity for financial management systems which fit specific situations encountered in informal markets that lack traditional accounting systems. The research contributes useful knowledge about liquidity management in small enterprises while providing valuable advice to trading companies which aim to develop their financial management methods. The study outlines prospective recommendations for improving market trader financial skills while expanding their access to official financial products.

References

Abiola-Adams, O., Azubuike, C., Sule, A. K., & Okon, R. (2025). Strategic liquidity management: Best practices for optimizing cash flows in multinational corporations. Gulf Journal of Advance Business Research, 3(1), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v3i1.71

Adegbedzi, D. K., Bosomtwe, E., & Omane-Adjekum, C. (2024). Short-Term Financial Management Practices and SME Performance in Ghana: A Case nStudy of Effutu Municipality. Open Access Library Journal, 11(7), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111799

Adeniran, I. A., Efunniyi, C. P., Osundare, O. S., & Abhulimen, A. O. (2024). Optimizing logistics and supply chain management through advanced analytics: Insights from industries. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.56781/ijsret.2024.4.1.0020

Ajao, S., & Small, S. (2012). Liquidity management and corporate profitability: Case study of selected manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian stock exchange. Business management dynamics, 2(2), 10.

Ajina, A. S., Islam, D. M. Z., Zamil, A. M., & Khan, K. (2024). Understanding green IT adoption: TAM and dual-lens of innovation resistance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2403646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2403646

Akkizidis, I., & Stagars, M. (2015). Marketplace lending, Financial Analysis, and the Future of credit: Integration, Profitability, and risk management. John Wiley & Sons.

Akoto, D. (2022). Assessing Business Failures in Ghana; Case Study of Selected Businesses. Risk Management, 7(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20220701.13

Alonge, E. O., Eyo-Udo, N. L., Chibunna, B. R. I. G. H. T., Ubanadu, A. I. D., Balogun, E. D., & Ogunsola, K. O. (2024). A Predictive Analytics Model for Optimizing Cash Flow Management in Multi-Location and Global Business Enterprises. Journal details pending.

Babajide, A., Osabuohien, E., Tunji-Olayeni, P., Falola, H., Amodu, L., Olokoyo, F., ... & Ehikioya, B. (2023). Financial literacy, financial capabilities, and sustainable business model practice among small business owners in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(4), 1670-1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1962663

Barboni, G., & Agarwal, P. (2023). How do flexible microfinance contracts improve repayment rates and business outcomes? Experimental evidence from India. Experimental Evidence from India (February 14, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108714

Challoumis, C. (2024, November). How Are Businesses Leveraging Ai To Enhance Cash Flow. In XVII International Scientific Conference (pp. 145-178).

Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., Santis, S., & Bisogno, M. (2022). Public-sector financial management and E-government: The role played by accounting systems. International Journal of Public Administration, 45(8), 605-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1868506

Dekamini, F., Dastanpour Hossein Abadi, A., Entezari, A., Birau, R., & Pourmansouri, R. (Eds.). (2024). Entrepreneurial Financial Literacy During Crisis Conditions. IGI Global. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9415-1

Hariharan, A., Thomas, S., & Viswanathan, P. K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Msmes) In India-A Case Study in Kerala. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(4).

Hoicka, C. E., Lowitzsch, J., Brisbois, M. C., Kumar, A., & Camargo, L. R. (2021). Implementing a just renewable energy transition: Policy advice for transposing the new European rules for renewable energy communities. Energy Policy, 156, 112435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112435

Johnson, D., Rodwell, J., & Hendry, T. (2021). Analyzing the impacts of financial services regulation to make the case that buy-now-pay-later regulation is failing. Sustainability, 13(4), 1992. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041992

Kepramareni, P., Apriada, K., Putra, I. N. F. A., & Rini, I. G. A. I. S. (2022). The effect of credit risk, capital adequacy ratio, liquidity, operational efficiency, and solvency on the financial performance of bpr in the city of denpasar. Jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis jagaditha, 9(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.7-14

Kingma, P. W. (2024). Cash is King: Maintain Liquidity, Build Capital, and Prepare Your Business for Every Opportunity. John Wiley & Sons.

Kipchirchir, H. (2024). Credit Risk Management Practice, Technological Innovation and Financial Performance of Deposit-Taking Saccos in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Cuk).

Kwaleyela, S., & Yohane, R. (2025). Effects Of Working Capital Management on the Financial Performance of Life Insurance Companies in Lusaka Province. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 6(2), 59-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v6.i2.5

Laghari, F., Ahmed, F., & López García, M. D. L. N. (2023). Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: Empirical evidence on non-financial firms of China. Plos one, 18(6), e0287135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287135

Maaka, Z. A. (2013). The relationship between liquidity risk and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Manciya, S. M. (2022). The management of accounts receivables and the survival of small medium and micro enterprises in the Cape metropole (Doctoral dissertation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology).

Matin, I., Hulme, D., & Rutherford, S. (2002). Finance for the poor: from microcredit to microfinancial services. Journal of international development, 14(2), 273-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.874

Minwuye, B. (2022). The Effect of Working Capital Management On Profitability of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case Of Selected Sub Cities in Bahir Dar City Administration (Doctoral dissertation).

Mishra, R., Singh, R. K., Kumar, S., Mangla, S. K., & Kumar, V. (2023). Critical success factors of Blockchain technology adoption for sustainable and resilient operations in the banking industry during an uncertain business environment. Electronic Commerce Research, 1-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09707-3

Msomi, T. S., & Olarewaju, O. M. (2021). Factors affecting small and medium enterprises’ financial sustainability in South Africa. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 103-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v3i1.893

Nasimiyu, A. E. (2023). Cashflow management practices and financial performance of small and medium business enterprises in Kenya. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 4(3), 252-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v4.i3.7

Prasad, E. S. (2021). The future of money: How the digital revolution is transforming currencies and finance. Harvard University Press.

Remmang, H., Mahyuddin, H., & Baharuddin, S. M. (2023). Fisheries Commodity Trading Policy As Agribusiness In South Sulawesi. Journal of Public Administration and Government, 5(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.22487/jpag.v5i1.746

Robertson, R., Beaven, A., Coolbear, T., Hill, J., Kirk, T., McCullough, G., ... & Venter, P. (2022). Multi-faceted and holistic risk management for business-critical food-safety events causing major disruption to both small and large businesses–an illustrative model. Food Control, 134, 108714.

Sharma, P. (2025). The Transformative Role of Blockchain Technology in Management Accounting and Auditing: A Strategic and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10, 197-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i17s.2719

Siraj, M. L., Syarifuddin, S., Tadampali, A. C. T., Zainal, H., & Mahmud, R. (2024). Understanding Financial Risk Dynamics: Systematic Literature Review inquiry into Credit, Market, and Operational Risks:(A Long-life Lesson From Global Perspective to Indonesia Market Financial Strategy). Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 1186-1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i2.927

Surikova, E., Kosorukova, E., Krainova, I., & Rasskazova, M. (2022). Management of accounts receivable for railway transport enterprises. Transportation Research Procedia, 63, 1790-1797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.06.195

Tangsakul, M., & Sureeyatanapas, P. (2024). Understanding critical barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in the logistics context: An interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100355

Vento, G. A., & La Ganga, P. (2009). Bank liquidity risk management and supervision: which lessons from recent market turmoil?. Journal of Money, Investment and Banking, 10(10), 78-125.

Voronov, A. A., Bykanova, N. I., Saprykina, T. V., Zhukov, B. M., & Kucher, E. V. (2024). Forming an Effective Mechanism for Managing Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable. In Sustainable Cooperation for the Creation of Green Supply Chains Based on Environmental Technologies and Responsible Innovations (pp. 379-387). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70962-3_42

Wang, R. (2024). Safeguarding Enterprise Prosperity: An In-depth Analysis of Financial Management Strategies. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01752-z

Yenni, Y., Arifin, A., Gunawan, E., Pakpahan, L., & Siregar, H. (2021). The impact of solvency and working capital on profitability. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 15-38. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4.158

Yousef, H. H., & Ojah, H. K. (2022). The Effect of Free Cash Flow on the Efficiency of Investment Decisions in a Sample of Iraqi Companies Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 5(11), 176-191.

Youssef, M. E. M. M. (2024). Predicting Bankruptcy And Financial Failure In the Egyptian listed companies: The Importance Of Cash Flow Statements (Doctoral dissertation, UNS (Sebelas Maret University)).

Zada, M., Yukun, C., & Zada, S. (2021). Effect of financial management practices on the development of small-to-medium size forest enterprises: insight from Pakistan. GeoJournal, 86(3), 1073-1088. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-019-10111-4

Zakirova, A., Klychova, G., Doronina, S., Abasheva, O. V., & Nigmatullina, N. (2021). Improvement of methodological support of internal control in the cash management system of the enterprise. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 284, p. 07011). EDP Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128407011

Zapata-Cantu, L., Sanguino, R., Barroso, A., & Nicola-Gavrilă, L. (2023). Family business adapting a new digital-based economy: Opportunities and challenges for future research. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(1), 408-425. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13132-021-00871-1

Zietlow, J., & Seidner, A. G. (2007). Cash & investment management for nonprofit organizations. John Wiley & Sons.

Zimon, G., & Tarighi, H. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 global crisis on the working capital management policy: Evidence from Poland. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(4), 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040169

Published
2025-06-10
How to Cite
Abbas, M. (2025). The Influence of Cash and Receivables Management on Liquidity in Trading Companies in Makassar Central Market: JEL Classification: G31, G32, G51, L25, M21, O16. Journal La Bisecoman, 6(2), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v6i2.2151