Analysis of the Development of Online Loans and Gen Z Opinions in Makassar City in the Era of Digital Capitalism
Abstract
In its development, online loans have become the choice of many people to meet their needs. This is due to the ease and speed of the process. However, this gives rise to new problems, namely the large number of online loan services that are not registered or illegal, so that their existence is very detrimental to people who make loans, because the loans are carried out by providing unreasonable interest charges. Carrying out a descriptive economic analysis of the development of crime which occurred due to illegal lending in Makassar City in 2023-2024, Analyzing the factors that influence GEN Z to take online loans. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative research or what is usually called Mix Method. The results of this research are that the growth of online loan companies is increasing every year, but for those registered with the OJK it is decreasing, the development of online loan crime is increasing rapidly, this can be seen from the number of complaints to the OJK and the news circulating, Lifestyle factors have no significant influence on loans. Online, the Need Factor has a positive and significant effect on Online Loans, Access to Financial Institutions has a positive and significant effect on Online Loans. research.
References
Arnaut, D., & Bećirović, D. (2023). FinTech innovations as disruptor of the traditional financial industry. In Digital Transformation of the Financial Industry: Approaches and Applications (pp. 233-254). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23269-5_14
Aryana, I. W. P. S. (2022). Legal Consequences of Using Other People's Identity in Online Loans. Sociological Jurisprudence Journal, 5(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.5.1.2022.61-70
Asja, H. J., Susanti, S., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Manfaat, Kemudahan, dan Pendapatan terhadap Minat Menggunakan Paylater: Studi Kasus Masyarakat di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(4), 309-325. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i4.495
Aung, H. W. Y. (2021). Marketing Strategy of FinTech Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Platforms: A Solution to Increase Myanmar SMEs’ Access to the External Finance (Doctoral dissertation, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University).
Baihaqi, R. A. (2022). Urgensi Pemberian Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Perusahaan Pinjaman Online Ilegal (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal).
Baldwin, S., & Twigg, J. (2024). Women and community care: reflections on a debate. In Women's issues in social policy (pp. 117-135). Routledge.
Febriyanthi, P. W. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat, Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, Dan Risiko Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran Shopee Paylater (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha).
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
Ghosh, S., Hughes, M., Hodgkinson, I., & Hughes, P. (2022). Digital transformation of industrial businesses: A dynamic capability approach. Technovation, 113, 102414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102414
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2012). Partial least square: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 115-126.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, teknik, aplikasi menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: BP Undip.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 4(1).
Habibah, A. F. (2021). Era masyarakat informasi sebagai dampak media baru. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 3(2), 350-363. https://doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v3i2.255
Herowati, E. (2024). The Effect of Implementing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Shopping Intention (Behavioral Intention) Using Paylater. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology, 2(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i1.7891
Ishaq, A., & Saksono, E. H. (2023). Kapitalisme Digital dalam Media Sosial Youtube: Kritik Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Digital Berdasarkan Pemikiran Herbert Marcuse. Jurnal Mahardika Adiwidia, 2(2), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.36441/mahardikaadiwidi.v2i2.1730
Jordan, T. (2015). Information politics: liberation and exploitation in the digital society. Pluto Press.
Kuncoro, M. (2013). Metode riset untuk bisnis dan ekonomi (Edisi 4). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Lang, V., & Lang, V. (2021). Digitalization and digital transformation. Digital Fluency: Understanding the Basics of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, Quantum Computing, and Their Applications for Digital Transformation, 1-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6774-5_1
Putri, P. A., & Rinaldi, K. (2022). The Problems of Illegal Online Loans Based On The Victim’s Perspective. International Journl of Advances (IJASE), 4(3), 102-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v4i3.215
Rafael, A., & Ishak, S. (2022, April). Analysis of unlawful collection actions regarding online loans from illegal fintech (Case Study on Decision Number 438/Pid. Sus/2020/PN. Jkt. Utr). In 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021) (pp. 232-240). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.036
Ratten, V. (2021). Coronavirus (Covid-19) and entrepreneurship: cultural, lifestyle and societal changes. Journal of entrepreneurship in emerging economies, 13(4), 747-761. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-06-2020-0163
Sentosa, A. (2021). Peran otoritas jasa keuangan dalam pengawasan pinjaman online (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Palangka Raya).
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Varnum, M. E., & Grossmann, I. (2017). Cultural change: The how and the why. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(6), 956-972. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699971
Wronka, C. (2022). “Cyber-laundering”: the change of money laundering in the digital age. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 25(2), 330-344. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-04-2021-0035
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal La Bisecoman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



