The Influence of Material Control Systems on Remaining Materials in Structural Work

Joan  Riadi; Moh.  Azhar; Pio Ranap Tua  Naibaho

Joan Riadi Master of Civil Engineering, University Tama Jagakarsa, Indonesia
Moh. Azhar Master of Civil Engineering, University Tama Jagakarsa, Indonesia
Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho Master of Civil Engineering, University Tama Jagakarsa, Indonesia

Keywords: Construction Projects, Structural Works, Construction Waste

Abstract

Materials play a crucial role in the successful execution of any construction project. However, during the construction process, a significant amount of material waste can be generated, highlighting the importance of having an effective material control system in place to help achieve project goals. This study aimed to identify the types of construction materials that are most susceptible to waste, determine the underlying causes of such waste, and propose effective preventive strategies to minimize material losses during the structural work phase 1 of the SMK-SMAK Bogor Laboratory Building 1A project. The research employed a descriptive method by analyzing data collected through direct field observations and structured questionnaires. The findings were further examined using Kendall’s Concordance Test to evaluate the consistency of the data, while the Spearman Rank Correlation Test was used to assess the relationship between the percentage of leftover structural materials and the corresponding preventive measures. Based on the study's findings, bending wire used in reinforcement work was identified as the material with the highest level of waste compared to other construction materials. This was primarily due to its tendency to rust easily when stored improperly, rendering it unusable. The most significant factor contributing to material waste on this project was inadequate material storage practices. The research concluded that planning material procurement accurately according to project needs is a highly effective solution for minimizing leftover materials.

References

Ahmadzadeh Amid, S., Noorzai, E., & Golabchi, M. (2023). Identifying factors affecting waste production throughout the construction project life cycle and proposing BIM-based solutions. The TQM Journal, 35(6), 1449-1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/TQM-09-2021-0272

Ahmed, B. A. (2024). Optimizing Project Management Methodologies to Enhance Efficiency and Success in New Product Development (Doctoral dissertation, Politecnico di Torino).

Al-Nakeeb, A., El Khatib, M., Zitar, R. A., Alhosani, A., & Alhosani, I. (2023). Project Manager’s role in manage Project knowledge process: An approach to enhance Project quality. International Journal for Computers & Their Applications, 30(4).

Bajjou, M. S., & Chafi, A. (2022). Exploring the critical waste factors affecting construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(6), 2268-2299. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-12-2020-1097

Carrara, S., Bobba, S., Blagoeva, D., ALVES, D., Cavalli, A., Georgitzikis, K., ... & Christou, M. (2023). Supply chain analysis and material demand forecast in strategic technologies and sectors in the EU–A foresight study.

Chaise, E. Q., Lians, K. S., & Alifen, R. S. (2025). Analisa Sisa Material Pada Pekerjaan Struktur Konstruksi Beton Bertulang. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 9(2), 78–85.

Dewi, R. A., & Sembiring, R. A. (2022). Analisa Perbandingan Penggunaan Bekisting Konvensional Dan Sistem Pada Gedung Bertingkat. Educational Building Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Dan Sipi, 8(1), 9–14.

Hidayat, A., & Suripto, H. (2019). Klasifikasi Pengendalian Material Dalammencegah Keterlambatan Proyek Di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Aplikasi Teknologi (APTEK), 11(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.30606/aptek.v11i2.73

Iwan, Supardi, S., & Watono. (2025). Analisa Efektivitas Organisasi Balai Pelaksana Pemilihan Jasa Konstruksi (BP2JK) Wilayah Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Teslink: Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.52005/teslink.v7i1.574

Kerzner, H. (2002). Strategic planning for project management using a project management maturity model. John Wiley & Sons.

Klojcnik, T., Sagadin, T. A., & Kralj, D. (2018). Project Management: A Systematic Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling Sustainable Transformation. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 3.

Kumendong, J. G., Arsjad, T. T., & Walangitan, D. R. O. (2024). Metode Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pekerjaan Beton Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Dinas Kejari Kotamobagu. Tekno, 22(87), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.35793/jts.v22i87.53842

Liman, K., & Sulistio, H. (2020). Waste Material Beton Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Jakarta. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 3(1), 183–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v3i1.7066

Mahendra, A. A. B., & Ridwan, M. (2023). Perencanaan Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Enam Lantai. Akselerasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 5(1), 66–73.

Maryanti, D. F. (2017). Performance of community-based solid waste management for integrated and sustainable solid waste management: The case of Bogor City, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Unesco-Ihe).

Maukar, A. L., Kesuma, D. A., & Widodo, A. A. (2023). Application of Waterfall-System Development Life Cycle Methodology for Designing Purchase Order Material Control System. Nform: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 102–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/inform.v8i2.5138

Melly, S., Mulyati, I., Ely, H., Setyawati, D., Hidayanto, & Yunus, A. I. (2024). Manajemen proyek (1st ed., Issue 1). CV Hei Publishing Indonesia, Padang.

Mokosuli, T. A. P. J., Mangare, J. B., & Tjakra, J. (2023). Evaluasi Sisa Material Konstruksi Menggunakan Metode Pareto Dan Fishbone Diagram Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Tipe 72/125 Di Perumahan Sawangan Permai. Tekno, 21(85), 849–856. https://doi.org/10.35793/jts.v21i85.49308

Nasikhin, M. K., & Triarso, A. (2023). Metode Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur Kolom Pada Proyek Pembangunan Passengger Terminal Building Bandara Internasional Dhoho Kediri. Jurnal Vokasi Teknik Sipil, 1(3), 117–123.

Nawawi, M., Muttaqin, & Afifuddin, M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Waste Materials Dalam Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kota Banda Aceh. Teras Jurnal, 11(2), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v11i2.479

Parsamehr, M., Perera, U. S., Dodanwala, T. C., Perera, P., & Ruparathna, R. (2023). A review of construction management challenges and BIM-based solutions: perspectives from the schedule, cost, quality, and safety management. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(1), 353-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-022-00501-4

Peng, X., Jiang, Y., Chen, Z., Osman, A. I., Farghali, M., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P. S. (2023). Recycling municipal, agricultural and industrial waste into energy, fertilizers, food and construction materials, and economic feasibility: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(2), 765-801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01551-5

Pertiwi, I. M., Herlambang, F. S., & Kristinayanti, W. S. (2019). Analisis Waste Material Konstruksi Pada Proyek Gedung (Studi Kasus Pada Proyek Gedung Di Kabupaten Badung). Jurnal Simetrik, 9(1), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v9i1.204

Pham Van, B., & Peansupap, V. (2024). Confirmatory analysis on factors influencing the material management effectiveness in construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 31(6), 2536-2562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2021-0811

Porzio, J., & Scown, C. D. (2021). Life‐cycle assessment considerations for batteries and battery materials. Advanced Energy Materials, 11(33), 2100771. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202100771

Purchase, C. K., Al Zulayq, D. M., O’Brien, B. T., Kowalewski, M. J., Berenjian, A., Tarighaleslami, A. H., & Seifan, M. (2021). Circular economy of construction and demolition waste: A literature review on lessons, challenges, and benefits. Materials, 15(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010076

Putra, M. R. F. B. P., Safitri, F. A., & Rifqi, M. G. (2024). Perbandingan Waktu Pekerjaan Bekisting Konvensional Dengan Bekisting Sistem Pada Pekerjaan Kolom Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Gresik Sehati. J-RITEKS: Jurnal Riset Teknik Sipil Dan Sains, 3(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.57203/j-riteks.v3i1.2024.29-35

Putri, L. D., Soehardi, F., & Dinata, M. (2021). Identifikasi Material Sisa dan Penanganan Pada Pekerjaan Kontruksi Jalan. Sainstek, 9(2), 1–15.

Sandberg, D., Gorbacheva, G., Lichtenegger, H., Niemz, P., & Teischinger, A. (2023). Advanced engineered wood-material concepts. In Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology (pp. 1835-1888). Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4_35

Semita, A., & Sucita, I. K. (2024). Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pembesian Pada Struktur Bangunan Gedung Kantor Lantai 2 Pada Proyek Smk- Sekolah Menengah Analisis Kimia Bogor (SMK- SMAKBO). Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 1(1), 192–209.

Setiyawan, Z. N. K., Hussein, M. A. Al, Utama, A. B., & Fernando, R. (2023). Perbandingan Metode Bekisting Kolom Sistem Semi Dan Sistem Mesa Pada Proyek Gedung Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Inovasi Konstruksi, 2(1), 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56911/jik.v2i1.33

Stark, N., & Cai, Z. (2021). Wood-based composite materials: panel products, glued laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood–nonwood composites. Chapter 11 in FPL-GTR-282, 11-1.

Stroupe, D., & Carlone, H. B. (2022). Leaving the laboratory: Using field science to disrupt and expand historically enduring narratives of science teaching and learning. Science & Education, 31(4), 893-921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00296-x

Sugiyono. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Wamaungo, A. J., & Kamil, M. (2024). Community Education and its Role in Promoting Smart Cities within a Rapidly Changing Technological Environment. JENTRE, 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.38075/jen.v5i1.481