Implementation of Mukhabarah in Productive Waqf Management to Improve Social Welfare in Bireuen

Mulyana Fitri; Marliyah Marliyah; Muhammad Arif

doi:10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i5.1345

Mulyana Fitri Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Marliyah Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Muhammad Arif Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i5.1345

Keywords: Mukhabarah, Productive Waqf, Social Welfare

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of mukhabarah in the management of productive waqf to improve social welfare in Bireuen. Mukhabarah, as a profit-sharing system in agriculture, allows cooperation between nadzir (waqf managers) and cultivators to manage waqf land productively. The research results show that mukhabarah can increase land productivity, cultivator income, and the quality of life of the community. The social impacts of this system include reducing unemployment, increasing agricultural skills, and strengthening social ties. However, the implementation of mukhabarah faces challenges such as a lack of understanding and skills of nadzir, unsupportive regulations, and limited access to capital and technology. The role of the government and Islamic financial institutions is very important in supporting and overcoming these challenges. By increasing the capacity of nadzir and cultivators, developing supportive regulations, facilitating access to capital and technology, infrastructure and market support, as well as collaboration between stakeholders, it is hoped that the implementation of mukhabarah can run more effectively and provide optimal benefits for community welfare.

References

Ahmad, W., Afrida, Y., Muhammad, S., Abadi, R., & Lely Augusna, W. (2021). Model Pengembangan Wakaf dan Strategi Implementasinya di Sumatera Barat.

Churahman, T., Haryanto, B., Aulina, C. N., & Safitri, S. G. (2024). Productive Waqf Management Assistance For Ummah Welfare: Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Untuk Kesejahteraan Ummat. Journal of Social Comunity Services (JSCS), 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.61796/jscs.v1i1.19

Daly, M. El. (2012). Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations.

Fauziah, N. I. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi kasus BUMDes Jaya Abadi Desa Purwodadi Simpang Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Uin Raden Intan Lampung.

Fitri, N. (2021). Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Harta Wakaf di Kabupaten Pidie dan Dampak Terhadap Perekonomian Umat (Studi Kasus di Masjid Baitul Istiqomah Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga). UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam.

Johari, J. (2022). Empowerment of Cash Waqf in the Agricultural Sector. Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business, 1(2), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.136

Kamila, A. T., Afif, M., & Ma’ruf, M. H. (2002). Penerapan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Akad Mukhabarah. Nucl. Phys, 13, 104–116.

Kasdi, A. (2016). Model Pemberdayaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia. ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 1(1), 1–15.

Meutia, I., Adam, M., & Vegirawati, T. (2017). Comparative analysis of agricultural financing in some countries. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v11i1.134

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif. Jakarta: UI press.

Mohamad Suhaimi, F., Ab Rahman, A., & Marican, S. (2014). The role of share waqf in the socio-economic development of the Muslim community: The Malaysian experience. Humanomics, 30(3), 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-12-2012-0025

Moleong, L. J. (2001). Metodologi Peneliti Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Nur, M. M., Munardi, M., Firdaus, R., & Mulyana, M. (2023). Analysis of Muzara’ah-Based Productive Waqf’s Impact on the Welfare Community in the Bireuen District. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 2975–2986.

Rahman, I., & Widiastuti, T. (2020). Model Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Sektor Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani (Studi Kasus Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Penatarsewu Sidoarjo). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(3), 486–498. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20203pp486-498

Rais, M. (2023). Implementasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Tanah Sawah Di Masjid Jamiul Anwar Kelurahan Ganjar Asri Metro Barat Kota Metro. IAIN Metro.

Rukin, S. P. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia.

Soemitra, A. (2017). Bank & lembaga keuangan syariah. Prenada Media.

Syakur, A., Yuswadi, H., Sunarko, B. S., & Wahyudi, E. (2018). Tata kelola wakaf dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten Jember. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 13(1), 73–96. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1187

Wijaya, H. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif model Spradley (etnografi).

Yusra, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Wakaf Produktif Tanah Sawah Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi di Desa Lambunot Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar). UIN Ar-Raniry.