The Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing Activities in Building Brand Equity and Patient Trust and its Influence on Visit Intention in Private Hospitals

  • Nabila Mu’taz Dzakiyya Universitas Indonesia
  • Sri Rahayu Hijrah Hati Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness Brand, Brand Equity, Visit Intention

Abstract

Technological developments and increasingly fierce competition for private hospitals have forced private hospitals to innovate with each other to promote their services through social media. The research aims to measure how effective the implementation of social media marketing activities is in building brand awareness, brand image, brand equity, and trust from private hospital patients and their influence on visit intention. This study uses quantitative methods, and the data obtained will be processed using CB-SEM with the IBM AMOS application, analyzing 264 questionnaire responses. The study results show that social media marketing activities affect brand awareness, brand image, and trust but do not affect visit intention. Meanwhile, trust and brand equity have a significant impact on visit intentions. However, brand awareness does not affect brand image, yet both significantly impact brand equity. This study shows that collaboration between variables is needed to impact patient visit intentions positively. It is hoped that this research can help the management of private hospitals and other health facilities in forming marketing strategies through social media activities.

References

Abdul-Rahman, M. N., Hassan, T. H., Abdou, A. H., Abdelmoaty, M. A., Saleh, M. I., & Salem, A. E. (2023). Responding to tourists’ intentions to revisit medical destinations in the post-COVID-19 era through the promotion of their clinical trust and well-being. Sustainability, 15(3), 2399. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032399

Abou-Shouk, M., & Soliman, M. (2021). The impact of gamification adoption intention on brand awareness and loyalty in tourism: The mediating effect of customer engagement. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100559

Adiantari, N. W. P., & Seminari, N. K. (2022). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Dan Atmosfer Toko Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang Pada Konsumen H&M. E-Journal Manajemen, 11(7), 1337-1356.

Adriano, K. E., & Cahyaningratri, C. (2022). Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek Dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Citra Merek Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Minat Beli (Studi Pada Konsumen Produk Sepatu Bata. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(4).

Alverina, C., & Achmadi, H. (2023). Pengaruh Price dan Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) terhadap Healthcare Apps Purchase Intention Dimediasi oleh Consumption Values. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia. 11(2), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.11.2.2023.215-226

Amalia, A. Z., & Kurniawati. (2023). Pengaruh Positif Social Media Marketing Activities Terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui Brand Awareness Dan Brand Image. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti. 3(1), 427-438. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.15602

Ardiansyah, F., & Sarwoko, E. (2020). How social media marketing influences consumers purchase decision: A mediation analysis of brand awareness. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(2), 156-168.

Cahya, N., & Yulianthini, N. (2023). Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sabun Mandi Merek Lifebuoy Di Kota Singaraja. Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis. 5(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.23887/pjmb.v5i1.59992

Dahlan, D. A., & Rivai, A. R. (2022). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities (Smma) Terhadap Brand Equity Serta Dampaknya Pada E-Wom Dan Komitmen Relasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan. 4(3), 1609-1623. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial%20Issue%203.889

Guha, A., Grewal, D., Kopalle, P. K., Haenlein, M., Schneider, M. J., Jung, H., ... & Hawkins, G. (2021). How artificial intelligence will affect the future of retailing. Journal of Retailing, 97(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.01.005

Harahap, T., Massie, J., & Tawas, H. (2022). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kesadaran Merek, Dan Loyalitas Merek Terhadap Ekuitas Merek Pada Produk Sari Roti. Jurnal EMBA. 10(4), 455-466. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i4.43802

Hidayah, A. (2019). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Brand Loyalty Melalui Customer Engagement Pada Wardah Cosmetics (Studi Pada Pengikut Akun instagram @wardahbeauty). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB. 7(2), 1-17.

Ibnu, I. N., & Solida, A. (2021). Predictors of hospital patient safety culture outcomes in Jambi Province. Enfermería Clínica, 31, S722-S729.

Infante, A., & Mardikaningsih, R. (2022). The Potential of social media as a Means of Online Business Promotion. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 2(2), 45-49.

Karamang, E. (2022). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Pada Sekolah Bisnis Di Bandung. Management and Enrepreneurship Journal. 5(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.56244/manners.v5i1.457

Kim, K. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, D. Y., Kim, J. H., & Kang, S. H. (2008). Brand equity in hospital marketing. Journal of business research, 61(1), 75-82.

Lego, Y., & Widjaya, O. H. (2021). Pengaruh Asosiasi Merek, Kesetiaan Merek, Kesadaran Merek Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Ekuitas Merek Pada Pengguna Smartphone Oppo. Jurnal Bina Manajemen. 10(1), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v10i1.147

Mahadewi, E., Heryana, A., Herwanto, R. A., & Surip, N. (2020). Marketing Mix Study using Social Media in Hospital.

Moslehpour, M., Dadvari, A., Nugroho, W., & Do, B. R. (2021). The dynamic stimulus of social media marketing on purchase intention of Indonesian airline products and services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 561-583. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0442

Nasution, M. I., & Simamora, W. S. (2016). Peran Kepercayaan Pelanggan Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Membentuk Kepuasan Pelanggan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Industri dan Rantai Pasok (Vol. 2, pp. 181-186).

Ningsih, S. (2020). Strategi Membangun Customer Trust Pada Online Shop Dikalangan Mahasiswa Milenial. DINAMIS- Journal of Islamic Management and Bussines. 3(1), 1-9.

Pranata, I. W. D. R., & Pramudana, Km. A. S. (2018). Peran Kesadaran Merek (Brand Awareness) Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Iklan Oppo Dengan Niat Beli Konsumen. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(10), 5230–5257. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i10.p2

Rachmadhaniyati., & Sanaji. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Customer Engagement Dengan Loyalitas Merek Dan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen. 9(3), 1124-1137. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1124-1137

Rachmawati, S. D., & Andjarwati, A. L. (2020). Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Pengguna JNE Express di Surabaya Selatan). e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi. 7(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v7i1.14849

Ramadani, A. K., & Kurniawati. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities pada Produk Enterprise Resource Planning System. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan. 6(3), 1429-1438.

Ratnasari, R. T., Gunawan, S., Pitchay, A. A., & Mohd Salleh, M. C. (2022). Sustainable medical tourism: Investigating health-care travel in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(3), 220-229.

Razak, A., Baheri, J., & Ramadhan, M. I. (2018). Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada Bank Negara Indonesia ( BNI ) Cabang Kendari. Sigma: Journal of Economic and Business, 1(79), 10–20.

Sami, R., Salehi, K., Hashemi, M., & Atashi, V. (2021). Exploring the barriers to pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 1-10.

Tamahela, F., & Nugroho, D. (2020). Pengaruh Citra Destinasi, Kepuasan Pengunjung Dan Pengalaman Pengunjung Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Ulang (Studi pada Pengunjung Obyek Wisata Mojosemi Forest Park Magetan). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB. 8(2), 1-15.

Trifiyanto, K., Windasari, W., & Zakiyah, T. (2021). Membangun Ekuitas Merek Berbasis Konsumen Melalui Kepribadian Merek Di E-Commerce. Jembatan: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. 18(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.29259/jmbt.v18i2.14115

Utami, H. M., & Sugiat, M. A. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities terhadap Purchase Intention Dengan Brand Image, Brand Awareness, Brand Equity Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Produk Skincare Avoskin. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business. 6(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i1.3743

Wiebowo, R. S. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Brand Awareness Pada Online Coffee Shop Di Jakarta. Jurnal Media Kom. 8(1), 52-61.

Published
2024-04-03
How to Cite
Dzakiyya, N. M., & Hijrah Hati, S. R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing Activities in Building Brand Equity and Patient Trust and its Influence on Visit Intention in Private Hospitals. Journal La Sociale, 5(2), 505-517. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i2.1065