Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: Literature Review

Muhammad Alief Akbar; Syarifuddin Wahid; Indah Lestari; Endy Adnan; Rezky Putri Indarwati

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1606

Muhammad Alief Akbar Student of Doctor Profession Program, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
Syarifuddin Wahid Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
Indah Lestari Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
Endy Adnan Clinical Educator of Internal Medicine, Haji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Rezky Putri Indarwati Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1606

Keywords: Prolanis, Blood Pressure, Hypertension

Abstract

Chronic illnesses are a global health issue that kills people. Hypertension is a blood vessel disorder that compromises the body's tissues' oxygen and nutrient supply. In 2025, 1.5 billion people will have hypertension, and 9.4 million will die from it. This research review evaluates the Chronic Disease Management Program's blood pressure-lowering effects in hypertensive patients. A PRISMA Flow Diagram-based literature review. Downloading scientific papers from PubMed, Portal Garuda, and Google Scholar follows SINTA IV and V criteria. This article searches for Prolanis, blood pressure, and hypertension. Search results yielded 103 articles. Using inclusion criteria, 11 research publications were chosen for review. The study found that the chronic disease management program, which included medical consultations, Prolanis participant education, SMS gateway reminders, home visits, club activities (exercise), and health status monitoring, effectively lowered blood pressure in hypertension patients.

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