Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: Literature Review

  • Muhammad Alief Akbar Student of Doctor Profession Program, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Syarifuddin Wahid Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Indah Lestari Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Endy Adnan Clinical Educator of Internal Medicine, Haji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
  • Rezky Putri Indarwati Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
Keywords: Prolanis, Blood Pressure, Hypertension

Abstract

Chronic illnesses are a global health issue that kills people. Hypertension is a blood vessel disorder that compromises the body's tissues' oxygen and nutrient supply. In 2025, 1.5 billion people will have hypertension, and 9.4 million will die from it. This research review evaluates the Chronic Disease Management Program's blood pressure-lowering effects in hypertensive patients. A PRISMA Flow Diagram-based literature review. Downloading scientific papers from PubMed, Portal Garuda, and Google Scholar follows SINTA IV and V criteria. This article searches for Prolanis, blood pressure, and hypertension. Search results yielded 103 articles. Using inclusion criteria, 11 research publications were chosen for review. The study found that the chronic disease management program, which included medical consultations, Prolanis participant education, SMS gateway reminders, home visits, club activities (exercise), and health status monitoring, effectively lowered blood pressure in hypertension patients.

References

Alkaff, F. F., Sukmajaya, W. P., Intan, R. E., & Salamah, S. (2020). Effectivity of indonesia chronic disease management program (PROLANIS) to control hypertension and its comorbidities at primary health care: Effectivity of PROLANIS to control hypertension. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(E), 224-227. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4583

Aodina, F. W. (2020). Pemanfaatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 4), 864-874. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial%204.34769

BPJS. (2014). Panduan Praktis PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronik). Indonesia: BPJS Kesehatan.

Daryanti, E., Marlina, L., & Sulastri, M. (2020). Prolanis Terhadap Tingkat Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Diabetes Mellitus di Bungursari, Tasikmalaya. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v3i2.851

Siral, S., Yanuarti, R., Oktavidiati, E., Wati, N., & Angraini, W. (2023). Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Citra Delima Scientific Journal Of Citra Internasional Institute, 6(2), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v6i2.296

Fitriani, L., Setiawan, M. I., & Wulandari, A. (2021). Literature Review: Hubungan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi.

Hasibuan, R., Tumanggor, S. R., Zulfa, A. I., Putri, A. R., Aminah, S., & Anggraini, Y. (2024). Pengaruh Senam Prolanis Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.23276

Inriani, I., Narmawan, N., & Abadi, E. (2021). Pengaruh Senam Prolanis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Pesisir Puskesmas Soropia. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 13(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v13i1.232

Istiqomah, F., Tawakal, A. I., Haliman, C. D., & Atmaka, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Perempuan Di Puskesmas Brambang, Kabupaten Jombang. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 159-165.

Larasati, N., & Husna, N. (2020). Pengaruh prolanis dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping 1. Media Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 87-93.

Lukitaningtyas, D., & Cahyono, E. A. (2023). Hipertensi; Artikel Review. Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktik Kesehatan, 2(2), 100-117. https://doi.org/10.56586/pipk.v2i2.272

Melinda, K., Nurhendriyana, H., & Permatasari, T. O. (2022). Hubungan Antara Rutinitas Senam Prolanis Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi: Studi Di Puskesmas Kejaksan Dan Kalitanjung Kota Cirebon. Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan, 8(2).

Murti, F. S., Josef, H. K., & Istiono, W. (2017). Prolanis influence on decreasing blood pressure of hypertension patients in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul 2017. Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer), 2(2), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.46016

Purnamasari, A. T., & Ningrum, H. D. (2023). Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada FKTP di Kota Malang. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia: JKKI, 12(02), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.81641

Puspitosari, A., & Nurhidayah, N. (2022). Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Tingkat Hipertensi Pada Middle Adulthood Di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar: The Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation On Hypertension Level In Middle Adulthood In Kemiri Village, Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(2), 01-05. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v2i2.274

Rani, T. K., & Farhan, F. S. (2021). Efektivitas Senam Prolanis Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Peserta Senam Prolanis Klinik Cempaka Jakarta Timur. Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric, 2(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.2.1.27-32

Abdullah, R. P. I., Zulfahmidah, Z., & Abdullah, S. S. (2022). Penyuluhan Diet Diabetes Melitus dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pasien Prolanis di Puskesmas Parangloe. Jurnal Pengabdian Kedokteran Indonesia, 3(2), 79-85.

Henirispawati, B., Ernawati, E., & Supriyadi, S. (2024). Senam Prolanis Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram, 14(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.57267/jisym.v14i1.335

Syamson, M. M., Fitri, N., & Hasrul, H. (2020). Pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(1), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i1.2330

Tika, T. T. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Slam (Syzygium polyanthum) pada Penyakit Hipertensi: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(1).

Ulfa, K., Mulfianda, R., & Desreza, N. (2019, December). Efektivitas Senam Prolanis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dan Kadar Gula Darah Di Puskesmas. In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 728-740).

Warjiman, W., Theresia, J., Deni, K., & Chrisnawati, C. (2021). Pengaruh Senam Prolanis Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Angsau. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v6i1.268

Widianingtyas, A., Purbowati, M. R., Dewantoro, L., & Mustikawati, I. F. (2021). Hubungan Keikutsertaan Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) dengan Tingkat Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric, 1(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.1.2.33-39

Published
2024-09-21
How to Cite
Akbar, M. A., Wahid, S., Lestari, I., Adnan, E., & Indarwati, R. P. (2024). Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: Literature Review. Journal La Medihealtico, 5(4), 799-808. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1606