Case Report: Grade II Hypertension Accompanied by Obesity with Consumption of Propolis Herbs

Sri Asmawati Arsa; Armanto Makmun; Paulus Paulus

doi:10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i3.1362

Sri Asmawati Arsa Student of General Medicine Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia
Armanto Makmun Lecturer in Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia
Paulus Doctors Educators of Health Sciences Clinic Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck, Sayang Rakyat Hospital, Makassar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i3.1362

Keywords: Case Reports, Hypertension, Obesity, Propolis

Abstract

Hypertension is often said to be a silent killer, because it is a deadly disease without being accompanied by symptoms first as a warning for the victim. Hypertension with the incidence of obesity is still common. The prevalence of hypertension accompanied by obesity also continues to increase. According to some studies, obesity and hypertension have a meaningful relationship. One alternative treatment that can be an option to lower blood pressure is herbal therapy. Herbal medicine is classified as complementary medicine is a phenomenon that appears today among many other non-conventional treatment phenomena, such as treatment with herbs or herbal therapy, acupuncture, and cupping. The use of herbs is one of the alternative treatments chosen by the community other than conventional (medical) treatment.One of the natural products produced is propolis. Propolis is one of the natural products produced by bees and is widely used as a medicine or supplement, anti-inflammatory, disease treatment, accelerating wound healing, and others. The patient in this case is a woman with the age of 50 years. Patients come with complaints of dizziness, headache and low back pain accompanied by a history of hypertension, and obesity. The patient was diagnosed with Grade 2 Hypertension on Treatment, and Obesity was given therapy in the form of Amlodipine 10 mg 1x1, Paracetamol 500 mg 3x1 and Vitamin B Complex 2x1.Hypertension suffered by patients is hypertension obtained due to several predisposing factors in patients, namely diet, obesity, age, and gender.

References

Alfalah, Jihad, N., Hasni, D., & Febrianto, B. Y. (2022). Hubungan ‎Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan ‎Minangkabau. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4).

Ansar, J., Dwinata, I., & Apriani, M. (2019). Determinan Kejadian ‎Hipertensi Pada Pengunjung Posbindu di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ballaparang ‎Kota Makassar. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(3).

Ariwibowo, A. I., Hilmi, I. L., & Salman. (2023). Research Article: Efektivitas Pengobatan Herbal pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(2), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5662

Asyfah, A., Usraleli, U., Magdalena, M., Sakhnan, S., & Melly, M. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 338-343.

Castaldo, S., & Capasso, F. (2002). Propolis, an Old Remedy Used in Modern Medicine. Fitoterapia, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00185-5

Ekhteiari Salmas, R., Durdagi, S., Gulhan, M. F., Duruyurek, M., Abdullah, H. I., & Selamoglu, Z. (2018). The Effects Of Pollen, Propolis, and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester On Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity ‎and Total RNA Levels In Hypertensive Rats Caused By Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition: ‎Experimental, Docking And Molecular Dynamic Studies. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 36(3), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2017.1288660

Gusmira, S. (2012). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antihipertensi Konvensional dan Kombinasi Konvensional Bahan Alam Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Wilayah Depok. Makara Kesehatan, 16(2).

Halim, E., Hardinsyah, H., Sutandyo, N., Sulaeman, A., Artika, M., & Harahap, Y. (2013). Kajian Bioaktif dan Zat Gizi Propolis Indonesia dan Brasil‎. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.1-7

Hanapi, R. R., Agustin, A. N., Ruhdiana, T., Suci, S. E., Indriyani, W., & Gunarti, N. S. (2022). Potensi Propolis Sebagai Antibakteri: Review Jurnal‎. Jurnal Buana Farma, 2(4), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.36805/jbf.v2i4.601

Hidayah, Nurul, R., & Sulistiyaningsih, R. (2019). Review Artikel: Tanaman Dengan Aktivitas Anti Hipertensi. Farmaka, 17(2).

Lasminiati, K. D., & Noviyani, R. (2023). Potensi Efek Terapeutik Propolis sebagai Pencegahan dan Pendukung Terapi Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Prosiding Workshop Dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi, 2, 676–689. https://doi.org/10.24843/WSNF.2022.v02.p54

Khasanah, U. N., Imandiri, A., & Adianti, M. (2018). Terapi Hipertensi Dengan Akupuntur Serta Herbal Seledri dan Wortel. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 1(1).

Khoshandam, A., Hedayatian, A. H., Mollazadeh, A. R., Razavi, B. M., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2023). Propolis and Its Constituents Against Cardiovascular Risk Factors ‎Including Obesity, Hypertension, Atherosclerosis, Diabetes, and ‎Dyslipidemia: A Comprehensive Review. Irian Journal of Basic Medic Science, 26(8).

Lukitaningtyas, D., & Cahyono, E. A. (2023). Hipertensi: Artikel Review. Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktik Kesehatan, 2(2).

Rohkuswara, Dhika, T., & Syarif, S. (2017). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Derajat 1 di Pos Pembinaan terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular ‎‎(Posbindu PTM) Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandung tahun 2016. Jurnal ‎Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2).

Sihombing, E. P. R., Hidayat, W., Sinaga, J., Nababan, D., & Sitorus, M. E. J. (2023). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi. Prepotif: ‎Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(3).

Suryaningsih, N. P. A., & Septiari, I. G. A. A. A. (2023). Penggunaan Herbal dalam Terapi Kompelementer Pada ‎Hipertensi‎. Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi Dan Kesehatan, 12(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.48191/medfarm.v12i1.177

Te’ne, C. A., & Karjadidjaja, I. (2020). Hubungan Overweight dan Obesitas terhadap Hipertensi Pada Pengemudi Bus Antar Kota PT ‎GM Jakarta. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 2(1).

Tiara, U. I. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 2(2).

Tumanggor, S. D., Aktalina, L., & Yusria, A. (2022). Karakteristik ‎Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan ‎Tembung. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains Dan Teknologi Medik), 5(2).

Vonsa, L. D., & Anshari, Z. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi Di Wilayah ‎Kerja Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan Tahun 2020‎. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan-Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera ‎Utara, 21(1).