Knowledge and Application of Pharmacist Ethical Practices in Surakarta City
Abstract
This study aims to determine the knowledge and application of pharmacist ethical practices in the city of Surakarta. This research is a type of descriptive research. This research was conducted in all pharmacies and hospitals in the Surakarta City area. Data collection will take place in November 2023-January 2024. The population in this study was 489 and the error rate was 5%, so the sample taken was 205 people. The selection of respondents in this study was carried out by non-probability sampling techniques with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis of this study was carried out by descriptive analysis on SPSS software. Based on the results of the study, pharmacists were dominated by good knowledge as many as 132 respondents (64%) while for the application of pharmacist ethical practices in Surakarta City was dominated by the application of ethics as many as 122 respondents (60%). This study concludes that pharmacists in Surakarta City have good knowledge of ethical practices and sufficient application of ethical practices.
References
Aditama H., Saputri A., Fadhilah D., Mayningrum K., Sawitri A., Pratiwi W.A., and Pristhifani I.N. (2018). Description of Professional Fee for Pharmacists in Sleman. Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice, 8(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.34062
Ajani, K., & Moez, S. (2011). Gap between knowledge and practice in nursing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3927-3931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.396.
Al-Qudah, R. A., Tuza, O., Tawfiek, H., Chaar, B., & Basheti, I. A. (2019). Community pharmacy ethical practice in Jordan: assessing attitude, needs and barriers. Pharmacy Practice (Granada), 17(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31015876/
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Revised Edition. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Dadiani, N. M., Lolo, W. A., & Antasionasti, I. (2020). Persepsi Perawat Terhadap Peran Apoteker Dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Pharmacon, 9(2), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.29287
Delpasand, K., Afshar, L., & Tavakkoli, S. N. (2019). The Ethical Principles in Pharmacist-Patient Relationship. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/39812.12692
Delpasand, K., Nazari Tavakkoli, S., Kiani, M., Abbasi, M., & Afshar, L. (2020). Ethical challenges in the relationship between the pharmacist and patient in Iran. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 13(4), 317-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-01-2020-0001
Dharmawati, I.G.A.A., & Wirata, I.N. (2016). Relationship Between Education Level, Age, and Length of Service with Oral Health Knowledge Levels Among Elementary School Physical Education Teachers in the Tampak Siring Gianyar District. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 4(1), 1–5.
Dominica, D., Putra, D. P., & Yulihasri, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Kehadiran Apoteker Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek di Kota Padang. JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis), 3(1), 99-107.
Esmalipour, R., Larijani, B., Mehrdad, N., Ebadi, A., & Salari, P. (2021). The ethical challenges in pharmacy practice in community Pharmacies: A qualitative study. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(12), 1441-1448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.11.003
Fathoni, M. M. A., Fitriani, R., Lestari, F. D., Angembani, V. M. A., Tusholecha, A., Fatmasari, W., ... & Zairina, E. (2021). Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Beberapa Apotek Di Indonesia Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 8(2), 45.
Gassas, R. (2021). Sources of the knowledge-practice gap in nursing: Lessons from an integrative review. Nurse education today, 106, 105095.
Iranmanesh, M., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., & Mehrolhassani, M. H. (2020). The Challenges of Ethical Behaviors for Drug Supply in Pharmacies in Iran: A Principle-Based Approach. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00531-0
Javadi, M., Ashrafi, N., & Salari, P. (2018). Assessment of pharmacists experiences and attitudes toward professionalism and its challenges in pharmacy practice. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR, 17(Suppl), 168.
Khotimah, K., Rahem, A., & Aditama, L. (2022). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker dalam Penilaian Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya. Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana, 4(1), 84-93.
Komalasari, V. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Apoteker Dalam Pelayanan Obat Dengan Resep Dokter. Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran, 1(2), 226-245. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.
Kruijtbosch, M., Göttgens-Jansen, W., Floor-Schreudering, A., van Leeuwen, E., & Bouvy, M. L. (2018). Moral dilemmas of community pharmacists: a narrative study. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 40, 74-83.
Mercer, K., Neiterman, E., Guirguis, L., Burns, C., & Grindrod, K. (2020). “My pharmacist”: Creating and maintaining relationship between physicians and pharmacists in primary care settings. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 16(1), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.03.144
Olsson, E., Ingman, P., Ahmed, B., & Sporrong, S. K. (2014). Pharmacist–patient communication in Swedish community pharmacies. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 10(1), 149-155.
Orayj, K., Alahmari, K., & Alasiri, M. (2022). The Concept of Pharmacy Ethics and the Examples of Ethical Dilemmas Encountered by Pharmacists in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of General Medicine, 4985-4996.
Parera, M. M. W., Yasin, N. M., & Kristina, S. A. (2021). Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kota Kupang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 11(3), 185-200.
Presiden R.I. (2009). Presiden, R. I. (2009). Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 51 tentang Pekerjaan Kefarmasian.
Rustanti, Y. A., & Kusuma, A. M. (2014). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Apoteker dalam Pekerjaan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit di Wilayah Karesidenan Banyumas. Sainteks, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v11i2.139
Sari, Y. O., Prabandasari, G. I., & Almahdy, A. (2022). Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker Puskesmas di Provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19. JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis), 9(1), 24-33.
Schafheutle, E. I., Seston, E. M., & Hassell, K. (2011). Factors influencing pharmacist performance: a review of the peer-reviewed literature. Health Policy, 102(2-3), 178-192.
Setiaman, S. (2020). Designing Questionnaires for Research. Jakarta.
Sugiyono, S. (2013). Qualitative research methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17-28.
Wahyudin, W., & Nufus, L. S. (2022). Kebijakan Hukum Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Indonesia (Suatu Tinjauan Penguatan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Apoteker Dan Pasien Pada Layanan Kefarmasian). Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v3i1.62
Widyaningrum, E. A., Fadrian, M. F., & Admaja, W. (2023). Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Swamedikasi Online Berbasis Whatsapp Bot terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat. Majalah Farmasetika, 8(3), 235-249. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v8i3.43683
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal La Medihealtico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.