Management of Historical Tourism Objects in Supporting the Tourism Sector in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify and analyze the management of historical tourism objects in supporting the tourism sector in Manado City based on organizational aspects (the process of dividing tasks, authority, and resources). It is expected that through this study, forms and patterns of management of historical tourism objects will be found that can support the development of the tourism sector in Manado City. This study uses a qualitative method with a grounded research approach. Data were collected through interviews with managers of historical sites and heads of authorized agencies as well as national/foreign tourists who travel to Manado City. Observations were made by directly visiting historical sites in Manado City and collecting secondary data electronically using searches on Google Scholar/Google Scholar. The analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and data verification. The findings of the study with the current form of management show that historical tourism objects have not become one of the aspects that support the tourism sector in Manado City.
References
Abduh, M. (2021). Pengelolaan Masjid Agung Islamic Center sebagai objek wisata religi. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 12(1), 43-48.
Anam, M. M. (2017). Strategi ikonik wisata untuk memperkenalkan Kota Malang sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata religi. Jurnal Pesona, 2(2), Desember.
Antohin, A. S. (2019). Preserving the intangible: Orthodox Christian approaches to spiritual heritage. Religions, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10050336
Bombo, D. A. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan publik dalam melestarikan cagar budaya (Studi Kelurahan Polowijen). JPASDEV Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development, 2(2), 101-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.49031
Byrne, D. (2019). Prospects for a postsecular heritage practice: Convergences between posthumanism and popular religious practice in Asia. Religions, 10(7), 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10070436
Damanik, J., & Teguh, F. (2012). Manajemen destinasi pariwisata – Sebuah pengantar ringkas. Kepel Press.
Devi, M. C., & Kesumasari, D. (2020). Visitors’ management in Borobudur Park, Indonesia. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, Proceedings of Indonesia Heritage Tourism Forum 2019 (IHTF 2019). https://doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.44361
Endiyanti, S. R., & Sarwadi, A. (2021). Pengelolaan ekowisata di Desa Wisata Pancoh, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Cakra Wisata Jurnal Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan, 21(2), 4.
Gaffar, V., Wetprasit, H. P., & Setiyorini, D. (2011). Comparative study of tourist characteristics on cultural heritage tourism sites: Survey on tourists in Indonesia and Thailand heritage sites. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts (JTHCA), 3(3), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1605.3525
Gibarj, M. N. F. E., & Pratin, M. (2020). Analisis pengelolaan benda cagar budaya sebagai kekayaan dikuasai negara di Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya D.I Yogyakarta. Jurnal Indonesia RICH, 2(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.31092/irj.v2i1.15
Heriyantara, A., Kasmita, K., & Waryono, W. (2015). Pengelolaan Sapta Pesona di objek wisata Pantai Padang. Journal of Home Economics and Tourism, 10(3).
Imandintar, D. D., & Idajati, H. (2019). Karakteristik desa wisata religi dalam pengembangan Desa Bejagung sebagai sebuah desa wisata religi. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 8(2).
Kristian, Y. (2017). Pengelolaan objek wisata oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kutai Barat di Danau Aco Kampung Linggang Melape Kecamatan Linggang Bigug. eJournal Administrasi Negara, 5(1), 5404–5417.
Kosasih, A. (2018). Pendekatan grounded teori (grounded theory approach) sebuah kajian sejarah, teori, prinsip dan strategi metodenya. In Prosiding Seminar Dosen Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tahun 2018.
Lengkong, F. D., Londa, V. Y., Palar, N. R., & Tulusan, F. M. (2022). Management of natural tourism objects in Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi Province. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study, 3(3), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrsss.v3i3.295
Marnala, M. A., Medtry, & Lestari, F. (2020). Kajian pelestarian dan pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya di Kota Lama Tangerang. TECHNOPEX-2020 Institut Teknologi Indonesia, 114–120.
Marjulita, Jonas, A., & Ikhsan. (2019). Pengelolaan objek wisata Aceh Jaya: Harapan dan kenyataan dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Community, 5(1), 85–93.
Megawati, S., Ma’ruf, M. F., Fanida, E. H., Niswah, F., & Oktariyanda, T. A. (2020). Strengthening family resilience through financial management education in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal La Bisecoman, 1(5), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v1i5.246
Mubyarsah, L. R. (2021, February 26). Bekas Penjara Koblen Surabaya diusulkan jadi pasar pariwisata. JawaPos. https://www.jawapos.com/surabaya/26/02/2021/bekas-penjara-koblen-surabaya-diusulkan-jadi-pasar-pariwisata/?page=3
Oktaviarni, F., Suryahartati, D., & Windarto. (2021). Pengelolaan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal pada masa pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif hukum. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(2), December 2021.
Pitana, I. G., & Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Putra, H. A. P., Sari, E. K., & Rukmi, W. I. (2022). Tindakan pelestarian kawasan cagar budaya Makam Sunan Bonang Kabupaten Tuban. Planning for Urban Region and Environment, 11(2), 17-28.
Ritiduian, D., & Megawati, S. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan pelestarian bangunan cagar budaya (Studi pada bangunan bekas penjara Koblen menjadi pasar buah di Kota Surabaya). Publika, 9(5), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v10n1.p15-30
Rogerson, C. M., & Van der Merwe, C. D. (2016). Heritage tourism in the global South: Development impacts of the cradle of humankind world heritage site, South Africa. Local Economy, 31(1-2), 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094215614270
Ruru, J. M., Goni, S. Y. V. I., & Palar, N. R. A. (2022). Pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis objek wisata religius di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Manado: Laporan Penelitian LPPM Unsrat.
Ruru, J. M., Lengkong, F. D., & Goni, S. Y. (2024). Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan situs budaya religius tempat ibadah Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa. Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 13(4), 5. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v13i4/Jan.4333
Ruru, J. M., Kaunang, M., & Plangiten, N. N. (2019). Kemitraan Kelompok Masyarakat Cahaya Tatapaan dan Taman Nasional Bunaken dalam pelaksanaan program ekowisata zona tradisional di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Manado: Laporan Penelitian LPPM Unsrat.
Ruru, J. M., Londa, V. Y., Palar, N. R. A., & Rompas, W. Y. (2022). Management of religious tourism objects based on local wisdom. Journal La Sociale, 3(5), 197-202. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v3i5.722
Ruru, J. M., Tulusan, F. M. G., & Kolondam, F. (2021). Budaya organisasi masyarakat nelayan dalam menjaga kelestarian Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Manado: Laporan Penelitian LPPM Unsrat.
Shankar, S. (2015). Advertising diversity: Ad agencies and the creation of Asian American consumers. Duke University Press.
Wildt, K. de, Radermacher, M., Krech, V., Löffler, B., & Sonne, W. (2019). Transformations of ‘sacredness in stone’: Religious architecture in urban space in 21st-century Germany—New perspectives in the study of religious architecture. Religions, 10(11), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10110602
Yanto, Y. (2017). Pengelolaan objek wisata Mesjid Raya Pekanbaru sebagai destinasi wisata kota Pekanbaru. JOM FISIP, 4(1), Februari 2017.
Yeoh, B. S., & Kong, L. (2012). Singapore’s Chinatown: Nation building and heritage tourism in a multiracial city. Localities, 2, 117. https://doi.org/10.15299/local.2012.11.2.117
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal La Bisecoman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
