Financial Performance Analysis of Dumai City Regional Government Financial Reports

  • Yuandina Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia
  • Inayati Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia
Keywords: financial performance, comparative techniques, common size techniques, ratio techniques

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the financial performance of the Dumai City Region using analytical techniques in the form of comparative techniques, common size techniques and ratio techniques. The ratio technique uses descriptive formulas including: PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, Harmony Ratio, Spending Pattern Indicator Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Liquidity Ratio. This research is quantitative descriptive in nature by calculating financial data obtained from the Dumai City Regional Government Financial Report for the 2022 fiscal year. The results of research using comparative techniques show that the financial performance of Dumai City in 2022 is quite optimal, at with a percentage of realized income that exceeds the target of 102 .53% and actual expenditure reached 93.55% of the budgeted target. Meanwhile, financial performance using the Common Size Technique shows that the largest income from total Regional Revenue comes from the General Allocation Fund (DAU). Financial Performance on the PAD Effectiveness Ratio indicator is classified as effective, at 102.53%, the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) is inefficient, at 109.99%, the Harmony Ratio is included in the standard category, at 17.27% for capital expenditure, Indicator Ratio Shopping patterns are classified as less efficient, at 43.09%, the Regional Independence Ratio is included in the participatory criteria,  at 51.20%, the Solvency Ratio is considered very effective, at 3.83%, and the Liquidity Ratio is classified as very effective, at 2.5–5.61%.

References

Ambarwati, S. D., Sudarsono, S., & Hadiyantina, S. (2022). Dualism of Authority to Review Regional Regulations for Regional Taxes and Levies in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(7), 315-328. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.482

Aniqoh, N. A. F. A. (2020). The role of digital economy to enhancing sustainable economic development. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(4), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28881

Augustine, I. P., Djuwita, D., & Fauzi, M. M. R. (2023). The Effect of Special Allocation Fund and General Allocation Fund on Poverty Rate in Cirebon Regency. Cirebon International Journal of Economics and Business, 1(2), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.24235/cijeb.v1i2.17

Bagg, S. (2021). Fighting power with power: The administrative state as a weapon against concentrated private power. Social Philosophy and Policy, 38(1), 220-243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000297

Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (Eds.). (2006). Decentralization and local governance in developing countries: A comparative perspective. MIT press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2297.001.0001

Bardhan, P., & Mookherjee, D. (Eds.). (2006). Decentralization and local governance in developing countries: A comparative perspective. MIT press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2297.001.0001

Bibri, S. E., Krogstie, J., & Kärrholm, M. (2020). Compact city planning and development: Emerging practices and strategies for achieving the goals of sustainability. Developments in the built environment, 4, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100021

Chenet, H., Ryan-Collins, J., & Van Lerven, F. (2021). Finance, climate-change and radical uncertainty: Towards a precautionary approach to financial policy. Ecological Economics, 183, 106957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106957

Darmi, T. (2018). Locally-Generated Revenue as A Capacity Parameters of New Regional Autonomy Management. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 22(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.24870

Dewi, I. K., Sampara, S., Baharuddin, H., Nuh, M. S., Andara, D., Ramadhan, F. M., ... & Amrullah, A. (2019, February). Implementation of public services with a legal system approach in the “welfare state” framework to overcome disasters. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 235, No. 1, p. 012025). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012025

Dube, C., Mnguni, L., & Tschudin, A. (2021). Peacebuilding through public participation mechanisms in local government: the case study of Mbizana local municipality, South Africa. Journal of Illicit Economies and Development, 2(2).

Dunz, N., Naqvi, A., & Monasterolo, I. (2021). Climate sentiments, transition risk, and financial stability in a stock-flow consistent model. Journal of Financial Stability, 54, 100872 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100872 .

Eggers, F. (2020). Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis. Journal of business Research, 116, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.025

Elicin, Y. (2020). The unbearable failure of decentralisation in Turkey. Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava: časopis za teoriju i praksu javne uprave, 20(3), 497-522. https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.20.3.4

Hidayat, B. A., Supartoyo, Y. H., Setiawan, S., Ragimun, R., & Salim, Z. (2024). Government infrastructure investment stimulation through booming natural resources: Evidence from a lower-middle-income country. Plos one, 19(5), e0301710. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301710

Juliansyah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Total Penduduk Dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue. Sumber, 18(105), 12. https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v1i2.1097

Kaufmann, D. (2020). Capital cities in interurban competition: Local autonomy, urban governance, and locational policy making. Urban Affairs Review, 56(4), 1168-1205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418809939

Kodiyat, B. A., Siagian, A. H., & Andryan, A. (2020). The Effect of Centralistic Political Party Policies in Selection Of Regional Heads in Medan City. Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR), 1(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijessr.v1i1.4899

Krähmer, K. (2021). Are green cities sustainable? A degrowth critique of sustainable urban development in Copenhagen. European Planning Studies, 29(7), 1272-1289. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2020.1841119

Kutty, A. A., Abdella, G. M., Kucukvar, M., Onat, N. C., & Bulu, M. (2020). A system thinking approach for harmonizing smart and sustainable city initiatives with United Nations sustainable development goals. Sustainable Development, 28(5), 1347-1365. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2088

Li, G., Guo, F., & Di, D. (2021). Regional competition, environmental decentralization, and target selection of local governments. Science of The Total Environment, 755, 142536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142536

Lihua, W. U., Tianshu, M. A., Yuanchao, B. I. A. N., Sijia, L. I., & Zhaoqiang, Y. I. (2020). Improvement of regional environmental quality: Government environmental governance and public participation. Science of the Total Environment, 717, 137265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137265

Mahsun, M. (2006). Pengukuran Kinerja Sektor Publik (Pertama). Universitas Terbuka Yogyakarta 352 hlm..

Marikar, M. F. (2023). Harmonizing the National Legal System Through the Formation of Ideal Legislation. Jurnal Legalitas, 16(2), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v16i2.19941

Mishi, S., Mbaleki, N., & Mushonga, F. B. (2022). Financial mismanagement and efficiency trade-off in local municipalities: Lessons from Eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of Local Government Research and Innovation, 3, 16. https://doi.org/10.4102/jolgri.v4i0.136

Moşteanu, N. R. (2020). Green sustainable regional development and digital era. In Green buildings and renewable energy: Med green forum 2019-part of world renewable energy congress and network (pp. 181-197). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30841-4_13

Mulyani, I., Fatkhullah, M., & Reihan, A. (2024, April). Transforming Coastal Communities to Adapt Climate Change through Corporate Social Responsibility. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1321, No. 1, p. 012055). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012055

Murray, C. J., & Frenk, J. (2000). A framework for assessing the performance of health systems. Bulletin of the world Health Organization, 78, 717-731. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862000000600004

Nababan, O. P., & Budianto, A. (2020). Authority of Discretion of Regional Heads in Government Implementation to Make Public Welfare. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 103, 17. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLPG/103-04

Nasir, T. K., & Syahuri, T. (2023). Kajian Hukum Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Pemekaran Empat Provinsi Baru Di Papua. Journal Evidence Of Law, 2(3), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v2i3.562

Pambudi, A. S. (2023). Synthesis of Problems in Utilizing Regional Incentive Funds (RIF) during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, 19-41. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtp.v15i1.2665

Papilo, P., Marimin, M., Hambali, E., & Sitanggang, I. S. (2021). Institutional analysis on palm oil-based bioenergy for rural community electricity development in Indonesia: A hybrid of soft system and hard system approach. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 29(1), 40-63. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.12995

Porto, A., & Puig, J. (2023). Fiscal federalism: The interaction between own revenues and intergovernmental transfers in local governments—the case of municipalities in buenos aires. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 53(4), 642-678. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjad005

Pratt, A. C., & Hutton, T. A. (2013). Reconceptualising the relationship between the creative economy and the city: Learning from the financial crisis. Cities, 33, 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.008

Ramírez de la Cruz, E. E., Grin, E. J., Sanabria‐Pulido, P., Cravacuore, D., & Orellana, A. (2020). The transaction costs of government responses to the COVID‐19 emergency in Latin America. Public Administration Review, 80(4), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13259

Retnandari, N. D. (2022). Implementation of strategic planning in regional/municipal governments, obstacles and challenges. Policy & Governance Review, 6(2), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i2.556

Rijal, S. (2023). The importance of community involvement in public management planning and decision-making processes. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i2.27

Rohaendi, N., & Herlinawati, H. (2024). Developing sustainable geotourism as post-mining land use programs in Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 11(2), 5181-5193. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.112.5181

Sartika, N., & Pratama, A. I. (2019). Analisis Rasio Keuangan dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Siak Tahun Anggaran 2012-2016. Jurnal Khatulistiwa Informatika, 6(2), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v6i2.6494

Wang, Y., Chen, H., Long, R., Sun, Q., Jiang, S., & Liu, B. (2022). Has the sustainable development planning policy promoted the green transformation in China's resource-based cities?. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 180, 106181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106181

Yuandina, Y., & Inayati, I. (2024). Financial Performance Analysis of Dumai City Regional Government Financial Reports. Journal La Bisecoman, 5(4), 517-529. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v5i4.1333

Zahran, W. S., Terada, A., & Saengsroi, J. (2023). Implementation of Good Governance Principles in Improving Public Services: A Case Study of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i1.651

Published
2024-07-08
How to Cite
Yuandina, Y., & Inayati, I. (2024). Financial Performance Analysis of Dumai City Regional Government Financial Reports. Journal La Bisecoman, 5(4), 577-593. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v5i4.1333