Unlocking Sports Tourism Potential in Pangkep Regency through Strategic Development and Community Engagement

  • Nur Alim Physical Education and Sports Study, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Muh. Adnan Hudain Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Jamaluddin Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Arifuddin Usman Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Syahruddin Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar
Keywords: Potential, Tourism, Sports

Abstract

This research aims to assess the posibility of developing sports tourism in weather diverse and culturally enchanted Pangkep Regency which faces critical issues of infrastructure and strategies necessary in the field. The study aims at identifying how the physical environment of Pangkep including mountains for hiking and cliff activities, as well as islands for snorkeling and diving can be used to build up the emerging sports tourism market. Also, it focuses on exploring the possible roles and potentials of the Mappasoro Kappala ritual when including into the organisation of tourism activities. But the study shows strengths which have hampered these potentialities such as poor infrastructure, poor marketing and poor community participation. The absence of infrastructure and safety provisions as well as a coordinated regional approach to tourism development limits the region’s opportunity to develop and package a reliable whole year round tourist product. Furthermore, the fact is that local communities are ready to participate in the development of tourism, but there is a significant lack of information and materials that would allow them to have meaningful participation. In response to these challenges, therefore, the study provides several recommendations that include; Developing sustainable infrastructure to support the future growth of the program, strengthening the capacities of the community to increase their active participation in related programs, and formed a composited task force of some stakeholders to enhance coordination at the strategic level. Marketing promotion made to both domestic and foreign tourists is required in the market promotion unique products and assets.

References

Anggraini, L., Maksum, I. R., & Halidin, H. (2019). Organizational conflict model in managing indigenous Papuans local economic development: A case study of Jayapura. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 26(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v26i1.10725

Aurini, J. D., Heath, M., & Howells, S. (2021). The how to of qualitative research. Sage.

Azungah, T. (2018). Qualitative research: deductive and inductive approaches to data analysis. Qualitative research journal, 18(4), 383-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-D-18-00035

Baloch, Q. B., Shah, S. N., Iqbal, N., Sheeraz, M., Asadullah, M., Mahar, S., & Khan, A. U. (2023). Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(3), 5917-5930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w

Biddulph, R., & Scheyvens, R. (2018). Introducing inclusive tourism. Tourism Geographies, 20(4), 583-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1486880

Chersulich Tomino, A., Perić, M., & Wise, N. (2020). Assessing and considering the wider impacts of sport-tourism events: A research agenda review of sustainability and strategic planning elements. Sustainability, 12(11), 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114473

Dolezal, C., & Novelli, M. (2022). Power in community-based tourism: empowerment and partnership in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(10), 2352-2370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838527

Dong, J. (2023). The performative power of cinema: theorizing successful performances of realism in cinema. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-023-00202-8

Dowling, R. K. (2011). Geotourism’s global growth. Geoheritage, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-010-0024-7

Dube, K., & Nhamo, G. (2021). Sustainable development goals localisation in the tourism sector: Lessons from Grootbos private nature reserve, South Africa. GeoJournal, 86, 2191-2208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10182-8

Farsani, N. T., Coelho, C. O., Costa, C. M., & Amrikazemi, A. (2014). Geo-knowledge management and geoconservation via geoparks and geotourism. Geoheritage, 6, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-014-0099-7

Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport tourism: a critical analysis of research. Sport management review, 1(1), 45-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(98)70099-3

Gibson, H. J., Kaplanidou, K., & Kang, S. J. (2012). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism. Sport management review, 15(2), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.013

Hák, T., Janoušková, S., & Moldan, B. (2016). Sustainable Development Goals: A need for relevant indicators. Ecological indicators, 60, 565-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.003

Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2021). Pandemics, transformations and tourism:: Be Careful what you wish for. In Global Tourism and COVID-19 (pp. 123-144). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003223252

Hinch, T. D., & Higham, J. E. (2001). Sport tourism: A framework for research. International journal of tourism research, 3(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-1970(200101/02)3:1%3C45::AID-JTR243%3E3.0.CO;2-A

Hu, B., He, F., & Hu, L. (2022). Community Empowerment Under Powerful Government: A Sustainable Tourism Development Path for Cultural Heritage Sites. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 752051. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.752051

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical teacher, 42(8), 846-854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030

Koutsi, D., Lagarias, A., & Stratigea, A. (2022). Evidence-based exploration as the ground for heritage-led pathways in insular territories: case study Greek islands. Heritage, 5(3), 2746-2772. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030143

Lubis, H., Rohmatillah, N., & Rahmatina, D. (2020). Strategy of tourism village development based on local wisdom. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 320-329. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3948752

Mamirkulova, G., Mi, J., Abbas, J., Mahmood, S., Mubeen, R., & Ziapour, A. (2020). New Silk Road infrastructure opportunities in developing tourism environment for residents better quality of life. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24, e01194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01194

Meyer, K. E. (2004). Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies. Journal of international business studies, 35, 259-276. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400084

Morrison, A. M., & Buhalis, D. (Eds.). (2024). Routledge handbook of trends and issues in tourism sustainability, planning and development, management, and technology. New York, NY: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291763

Mutana, S., & Mukwada, G. (2020). Are policies and guidelines shaping tourism sustainability in South Africa? Critical Success Factors for tourism sustainability governance in the Drakensberg Region. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(2), 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358419841100

Mwita, K. (2022). Factors influencing data saturation in qualitative studies. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 11(4), 414-420. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1776

Okoh, A. S. (2020). Oil mortality in post-fossil fuel era Nigeria: Beyond the oil age. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60785-2

Pencarelli, T. (2020). The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-019-00160-3

Pike, S., & Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism management, 41, 202-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009

Pranita, D., Sarjana, S., & Musthofa, B. M. (2022). Mediating Role of Sustainable Tourism and Creative Economy to Improve Community Wellbeing. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(2), 781-794. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.257

Putri, I. A., Ansari, F., & Susilo, A. (2020). Response of bird community toward tourism activities in the karst area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(2), 146-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1631725

Sandor, N., & Adam, B. (2019). Equestrian tourism and horse breeding in Hungary and Slovenia–Environmental sustainability and conservation of cultural heritage: a strategic approach. Ecocycles, 5(1), 67-97. http://doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v5i1.156

Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2020). Exploring memorable cultural tourism experiences. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(3), 341-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1639717

Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786

Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of sustainable tourism, 28(11), 1932-1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732

Soulard, J., McGehee, N. G., & Stern, M. (2019). Transformative tourism organizations and glocalization. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.03.007

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable development, 29(1), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133

Sullivan-Bolyai, S. L., & Bova, C. A. (2021). Qualitative description: A “how-to” guide. https://doi.org/10.13028/8vwe-xc61

Sylvia, S. (2022). Sociopreneurship to Reduce Extreme Poverty in the Coastal Areas of Pangkajene Islands: A Literatur Review. Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research. https://doi.org/10.55980/esber.v1i3.68

Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686196

Weed, M., & Bull, C. (2012). Sports tourism: Participants, policy and providers. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080942117

Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Alim, N., Hudain, M. A., Jamaluddin, J., Usman, A., & Syahruddin, S. (2024). Unlocking Sports Tourism Potential in Pangkep Regency through Strategic Development and Community Engagement. Journal La Bisecoman, 5(4), 475-492. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v5i4.1306